中国的餐桌礼仪英语介绍InChina,aswithanyculture,therearerulesandcustomsthatsurroundwhatisappropriateandwhatisnotwhendining,whetheritisinarestaurantorinsomeone’shome.Learningtheappropriatewaytoactandwhattosaywillnotonlyhelpyoufeellikeanative,butwillalsomakethosearoundyoumorefortable,andabletofocusonyou,insteadofyourinterestingeatinghabits.ThecustomssurroundingChinesetables’mannersisingrainedwithtradition,andsomerulesarenottobebroken.Failingtounderstandandfollowalloftherulescouldresultinoffendingthechefandendingthenightinanunfavorableway.1.Thefoodisservedvialargemunaldishes,andinnearlyeverycase,youwillbesuppliedwithmunalchopsticksfortransferringfoodfromthemaindishestoyourown.Youshouldusethemunalchopsticksiftheyaresupplied.Iftheyarenotoryouareunsure,waitforsomeonetoservefoodtotheirownplate,andthencopywhattheydo.Onoccasion,aneagerChinesehostmayplacefoodintoyourbowloronyourplate.Thisisnormal.2.Itisrudetonoteatwhatyouaregiven.Ifyouareofferedsomethingyouabsolutelycan'tstomach,finisheverythingelse,andleavetherestonyourplate.Leavingalittlefoodgenerallyindicatesthatyouarefull.3.Don'tstabyourchopsticksintoyourbowlofrice.AswithanyBuddhistculture,placingtwochopsticksdowninabowlofriceiswhathappensatafuneral.Bydoingthis,youindicatethatyouwishdeathuponthoseatthetable.4.Donotplaywithyourchopsticks,pointatobjectswiththem,ordrumthemonthetablethisisrude.Donottapthemonthesideofyourdish,either,asthisisusedinrestaurantstoindicatethatthefoodistakingtoolong,anditwilloffendyourhost.5.Whensettingdownyourchopsticks,placethemhorizontallyontopofyourplate,orplacetheendsonachopstickrest.Donotsetthemonthetable.6.Holdthechopsticksinyourrighthandbetweenthethumbandindexfinger,andwheneatingrice,placethesmallbowlinyourlefthand,holdingitoffthetable.7.Donotstabanythingwithyourchopsticks,unlessyouarecuttingvegetablesorsimilar.Ifyouareinasmall,intimatesettingwithfriends,thenstabbingsmallersoastograbitemsisokay,butneverdothisataformaldinneroraroundthosewhoadherestrictlytotradition.8.Whentappingglassesforacheer,besurethattheedgeofyourdrinkisbelowthatofaseniormember,asyouarenottheirequal.Thiswillshowrespect.9.Wheneatingsomethingwithbones,itisnormaltospitthemoutontothetabletotherightofyourplate.
