精品文档高中英语语法——代词代词思维流程考点一：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词类型形式句法功能主格they，you,she,it,wehe,I,you,作主语宾格themyou,us,it,him,me,you,her,作动词或介词的宾语；口中常用宾格作表语形代theirour,your,your,his,her,its,my,位于名词前作定语名代theirsours,hers,its,yours,yours,mine,his,作主语、宾语或表语反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves作宾语、表语或同位语人称代词易错点：1.以下情况用宾格：(1.)在be后作表语：—Whoisknockingatthedoor?—It's________(I).—Me!（Notme!）(2.)—Whobrokethecup?在单独使用或带not的简略回答中:—Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.—Why________(I)？Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.Itwas______(him)whodidit.Itisshewho________(want)theseclothes.2.在强调结构中常用主格：Sorry,it's________(I)whoamimpolitetoyou,soIapologizetoyou.3.忽略人称代词（主、宾格）后接名词作同位语的用法：It'snecessaryfor_________(we)studentstobeconstantlyremindedofourshortcomings.Thebosswants________(you)girlstogototheariporttopickupthecompany'sguests.Themonitorpointedoutinhisspeechthat_________(we)studentsshoulddevelopgoodrelationswithourteachers.4.介词+the+身体部位，不能用形容词性物主代词代替the:Thepolicemantookthethiefby________collarandsenthimtothepolicestation.Idon'tknowwhyhelookedveryangrywhenIpattedhimon________head.5.反身代词作宾语、表语或同位语:Scientistshavediscoveredremarkableevidenceshowinghowthebodyrebuilds_________(it)whilewesleep.Mydaughtoftenmakesascheduletoget_________(her)remindedofwhatsheistodointheday.Ireallywishparentswouldleavetheirchildrentoworkthingsoutfor_________(them).I________(I)madethemistakeaboutyouraddress.精品文档．精品文档6.反身代词作同位语可以放在与之同位的名词或代词之后，亦可放在句末。Theydecidedtogotoseeit________(they).They________(they)decidedtogotoseeit.7.常用反身代词的惯用语：ofoneself自动地tooneselfforoneself亲自byoneself独自地独享loseoneself迷失方向dressoneselfcometooneself苏醒；恢复知觉自己穿衣devoteoneselfto致力于saytooneself自言自语behaveyourself举止规矩有礼helponeselfto随便吃/用致力于applyoneselftoenjoyoneself玩得开心makeoneselfathome别客气teachoneselfseatoneself就座，入席自学adapt/adjustoneselfto适应于:考点二：指示代词指示代词用法this/these可指下文将要谈到的人或物指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物；thisthat/thosethat可指上文提到过的人或物指在时间或空间上较远的人或事物；such指代前面所叙述的人或事物。作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词或代词的数sobelieve,think,expect,suppose,imagine,guess在。这样“代替一个句子或短语所表达的事情，意思是如此等词后用代替前文提出的观点so指示代词易错点：1.this指后面要讲的事（启下），that指前面讲到过的事（承上）WhatIwanttosayis_______：youshouldgraspeveryminutetofinishyourwork.Hehurthislegyesterday.________iswhyhedidn'tcome.2.that与those可替代前面出现过的单数、复数名词，以避免重复。Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan__________insomelargerschools.(2015·天津高考单选)这所规模很小的学校的教学质量比有些规模较大的学校的教学质量还要好。Therolechangefromhusbandtofather,althoughdifficult,doesn'tseemsogreatas______fromwifetomother.Theseanimalsliveinconditionssimilarto_________existingmillionsofyearsago,whenanimalsbeganmakingthetransitionfromwaterontoland.3.this,that可用作副词，表示程度（相当于so）Ican'tspeakthiswell.heavy?thatIsthebox4.(1.)such作为指示代词在句中充当主语（注意主谓一致）Such_______(be)myfriendswhowillneverfailtohelpmewhenneeded....
