中国劳动节的由来英语写中国的劳动节由来英语是如何写的?下文是相关的知识,一起来看看吧。TheoriginofChineseLaborDayLaborDayiscelebratedallovertheworldonMay1tomemoratethesocialandeconomicachievementsofthelabourmovement.Thedayhasahistoricbackgroundofstruggle,effortsandachievementsofthelabourmovementthattookrootinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Attheendof19thcentury,thesilentmajoritythattoiledinfactoriesandworkedtirelesslytoensurethattheprivilegedclassesenjoyedtheluxuriesoftheIndustrialRevolutionstoodupandinitiatedatraditionthathasoutlivednotonlyitsinitiatorsbutperhapsitsownbasicpremisetoo.Theshiftfromagriculturetoindustrysectorsawmassmigrationstocitiesfromvillages.Thenewtechnologybroughtwithitanewworkcultureintermsoftimings,wagestructuresandethics.Thenewboomattractedmillionsofpeople;however,thistransformationcameatthecostofsomesecuritiespreviouslyenjoyedbytheworkers.Labourersfoundthemselvesover-workedandunder-paidwithappallingworkingconditions.Theworkinghoursrangedfrom10to16hourswithjustonedayoff.In1810,demandsweremadetohumaniseworkingconditions.Thefamoussloganof‘eighthourslabour,eighthoursrecreation,eighthoursrest'wascoinedtodemandabetterworkingschedule.Thissingledemandbecamethebasisofagloballycelebratedholiday.Oneofthefirstcasesforaneight-hourworkperiodwaspleadedbyaKiwicarpenterwhosueededingettinghisconditionsmetsimplybecauseoftheshortageoflabour,---othersweren'tsolucky.WhileAustralianbuildingworkershadtocal---本文来源于网络,仅供参考,勿照抄,如有侵权请联系删除---latwo-weekstrike,10,000CanadianworkershadtotaketothestreetsandeightAmericanshadtoenduredeathsentencestowintheirpeopletheeight-hourworkingpackage.AssoonastheworkershadthesedemandsmetindifferentpartsoftheworldtheyreachedaconsensusonmemoratingtheseaomplishmentsbycallingforanationalholidayonMay1.Althoughinsomepartsoftheworlditiscelebrateddifferentlyandondifferentdates,moststatesrecognisethefirstdayofMayastheInternationalLabourDay(ILD).Withtheadventoftheindustrialrevolution,anewoppressedworkingclassemergedinthecitiesofEuropeandNorthAmerica.Mostofthemwerelabourersandcraftsmenworkinginmillsandfactories.Theyworkedforlonghours,earnedlowerwagesandhadnofacilityavailabletothem.Themajorityofthemmovedfromthecountrysidetocitiestoearnaliving.Theywereforcedtoleadanunhygienicandmiserablelifeintheshantytownsofgrowingindustrialcities.IntheUnitedStates,industrialistsandcorporationstraditionallyusedracismtoencouragepetitionbetweenworkersinordertodrivedownwagesfortheentireworkingclassandweakenthelabourmovement.Thatiswhywhen10,000Chineseimmigrantworkersin1867stagedastrikedemandinghigherpay,shorterworkinghours,abanonwhippingandtherightofworkerstoquittheirjobs,nolabourunioncametotheirdefence.Withinfewdaysthestrikewascrushed.Immigrantworkers,whocametothislandofopportunityforabetterfuture,providedanotherservicefortheUSworkingclass,longunacknowledgedandbroadlyunappreciated.Earlier,in1886,GermanimmigrantsincorporatedthepoliticsofMarxismintothestrugglefortheeight----本文来源于网络,仅供参考,勿照抄,如有侵权请联系删除---hourworkingday,pressuringthelabourmovementfromwithintochallengetheconservativeUSideology.TheFederationofOrganisedTradesandLabourUnionsstartedamovement,inspiredbythesuessoflabourersinCanadain1872.Theydemandedaneight-hourworkdaythatfinallyledthemtotheChicagoriotsofMay,1886.In1886,activistsoftheInternatio...