租地还是卖地：土地流转中农民有限理性行为分析——对中山市崖口村旅游开发用地的个案调研2011年第4期总第12O期:1003-2398(2011)04-0054-04租地还是卖地.i土地流转中农民有限理性行为分析——对中山市崖口村旅游开发用地的个案调研龙良富,黄英(1.电子科技大学中山学院,中山548202;2.中山职业技术学院,中山548204)LEASINGoRSELLINGLAND:ANANAI_sISoFPEASANTSLIMITEDRATIoNALBEIoRINLfDTRANSFERRING——ACaseStudyofLandUsingforTourismDevelopmentinZhongshanYakouVillageLONGLiang—fu,HUANGYingUrffvem~ofElectronicScienceandTechnologyofChina,Zhongshan548202,China,2.ZhongShanPolyrenich,Zhongshan528404,China)Abstract:Thispaperaimstoanalyzethepeasants'limitedrationalbehaviorinlandtransferring.Empiricalstudymethodisusedtoinvestigatenearlyninetypeasants'decision—makingbehaviorinlandusageoftourismdevelopmentinYakouvillageofZhongshancity,whereeconomicsystemstillmaintainstherulethatthe---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---landsarecollectiveandthedistributionisaccordingtoone'sperformance.Theauthorsfindthatwhenfacingthelossandtransferoflandsneededbydevelopmentoftourismindustry,thepeasantsfinditishardtomakedecision.Duetotheirownconditionandenvironmentalconstraint,itishardforpeasantstomeasureitslong—termandshort—termprofitsintransferofland.Theyonlycanpursuethebenefitsonthebasisofcompre-hensivesecurity,andshowsomelimitedrationalbehavioralcharacteristics,whicharedifferentperceptionanda~itudesresultedbyavailabilitybias,collectivechoiceundertheethicalactionandnon—optimalchoiceofriskavoided.Finallythedecisionofsellinglandbreakstheruleof"nosaleofland"whichtheyhaveinsistedforlongtime.Duringtheprocessofthislandacquisitionbygovernment,governmentobeystofarmers'willwhichshowstheprogressofpeasants'self-government,butbecausethateconomicefficiencyofthesystemof''collectiveworkandproduceanddistributionaccordingtoone'sperformance"isobviouslylowerthanexter—naleconomy,peasants'laborpaymentismuchlowerthantheaveragesalaryofexternalmarket.Sellingthelandwillresultinreducingtwoofthethirdlandrent,andtheuseofexternalmarketsystembecomeweak,whichmeansthatlandrentaftersellingthelandcannotmakeupthegapbetweenthetwosituations,andthiswillfurtherimposetheyoungpeopletoleavetheirvillage.Continuouspracticeofcollectiveeconomywillfacemoredifficulties.SimultaneouslyNanglangtownfacesagooddevelopmentopportunitybecauseofthe---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---strategyofeconomicdevelopmentineasterncoastalareaofZhongshancityinrecentyears.ThepreciouslandresourceintheYakouvillagewillbecomefertilesoilofcapitaldeploitation.Keywords:leasingland;sellingland;limitedrationalbehavior;YakouVillage提要:土地流转过程中,农民租地或卖地的行为选择带来不同的收益,将直接影响到现在及未来农民的生活水平.由于受到自身条件和环境约束,农民只能追求安金保障基础上的利益最大化.本文通过对中山市崖口村村民在旅游开发用地中的决策行为进行深度调研,发现当地农民在土地流转中表现出因可得性偏向导致的差异化认知与态度,伦理行动下的集体选择,规避风险下的非最优选择的有限理性行为特征,最终的"卖地"决策对崖口村的未来发展带来了一定的风险.关键词:租地;卖地;有限理性行为;崖口村:F129.9文献标识码:A基金项目:电子科技大学中山学院青年基金项目(409YJ07)作者简介:龙良富(1978一),男,四川泸州人,硕士,讲师,研究方向为旅游规划,乡村旅游与乡村经济.E—mail:11f125@163.收稿日期:2010—12—20;修订日期:2011-03-17圈曼芝….龙良富,黄英:租地还是卖地:土地流转中农民有限理...