必修五Unit3单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）练(一)阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·南昌模拟)Aboutaspirin(阿司匹林)：Aspirinisacommonlyuseddrugwhichcanbetakentorelievediscomfortcausedbynumerousmedicalproblemsincludingheadaches,toothache,inflammationandinfections.Itisalsosuitabletotreatcoldsandflulikesymptoms,andtoreduceahightemperature.Whocantakeaspirin?Adultsandchildrenover16yearsofage.Whoshouldnottakeaspirin?·Womenwhoarepregnant,orplantobecomepregnant.Aspirinmayharmyourunbornbaby.·Womenwhoarebreastfeeding.Aspirincanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.·Peoplewhohaveanyproblemswiththewaytheliverworksorwiththewaythekidneyswork.Howtotakeaspirin：Takeaspirinaftermeals,withafullglassofwaterormilk.·Therecommendeddose(剂量)rangesfromtwotothreetabletsatatime.Nevertakemorethan4g(12tablets)inany24hourperiod.·Youmustnottakethesetabletswithanyothermedicinewhichcontainsanyaspirinorpainkiller.Howtostoreaspirin：·Keepallmedicinesoutofthereachandsightofchildren.·Storeaspirininacool,dryplace,awayfromdirectheatandlight.·Donotputaspirininthebathroombecausethedampnesstherecancauseittoloseitseffectivenss.·Throwawayaspirinthatsmellsstronglyofvinegar.Possiblesideeffects：·Feelingsick,increasedriskofbleeding,stomachpain,indigestionandheartburnarecommon.Iftheseeffectscontinue,contactyourdoctor.·Ringingintheears,difficultybreathing,dizziness,andmentalconfusionarerare.Iftheseoccur,stoptakingthedrugandcontactyourdoctorforfurtheradvice.语篇解读：本文主要对药品阿司匹林的适用症状、适用人群、如何服用等问题进行了说明。1．Inwhichcasewillyoutakeaspirinaccordingtothetext?A．Stomachache.B．Fever.C．Breathlessness.D．Nosebleed.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Itisalsosuitabletotreatcoldsandflu-likesymptoms,andtoreduceahightemperature”可知，阿司匹林也适用于治疗感冒和类似流感的症状，有利于退热，故选B。2．Howmanytimescanyoutakeaspirinatmostinaday?A．6.B．4.C．5.D．3.解析：选A数字计算题。根据Howtotakeaspirin中的“Therecommendeddose(剂量)rangesfromtwotothreetabletsatatime.Nevertakemorethan4g(12tablets)inany24hourperiod”可知，一天服用阿司匹林的次数最多是：12/2＝6(次)，故选A。3．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Anannouncement.B．Amedicalreport.C．Anofficialguide.D．Medicalinstructions.解析：选D推理判断题。根据对全文的整体理解可知，本文是一篇药品说明书，对药品阿司匹林的适用症状、适用人群、如何服用等问题进行了详细的介绍，故选D。B(2019·武汉模拟)Foryears,mytimespentintheshowercouldhavegotmeamentioninGuinnessWorldRecordsastheshortesttimetakentobathe.Ihurriedupduringthisprocess.Oneday,however,whileataparty,Iheardanartistfriendtellingeverybodythathisideacamewhilehewashavingashower.“Whataboutyou？”heasked.“Don'tyougetyourcreativethoughtsfromthesameplace？”“I'minandoutinahurry，”Itoldhimproudly.“Ihavenotimetowaste！”“Whatapity，”hesaid.“That'stheplacewhereyouneedtoslowdown;plentyofgreatthoughtscomefromthere！”Itrieditout.Isloweddownthewholeprocess,startedenjoyingthewarmwater,takingalittlelongertosoapmyselfandevenspendingmoretimejustenjoyingtheprocess,andrealizedhowmuchIhadmissedinhurryingupalltheseyears.Awomantoldmehowmuchstressherfriendwassufferingfromandhowshesoughttoconvinceherthatsheneededtofindwaystorelax.Shegaveheravideotapeonstressmanagementandrelaxationtechniques,andencouragedhertowatchitrightaway.Fifteenminuteslater,herfriendhandedbackthetape.“Itwasgood，...