in射时间延长对小鼠Lewis肺癌凋亡影响的初步观察照射时间延长对小鼠Lewis肺癌凋亡影响的初步观察【摘耍】目的模拟TMRT照射模式,观察照射时间延长对小鼠Lewis肺癌凋匸的影响及Caspase-3表达的变化。方法将荷Lewis肺癌C57BL/6雄性小鼠40只随机分为假照组、常规照射组(A组)、TMRT模拟组(B1组和B2组)4组,照射后取出肿瘤,测细胞凋亡率,及Caspase-3表达。结果各组凋亡率的差别有统计学意义(F=41.83,P<0.01)。其中假照组的凋亡率最低(1.02±0.25)%,A组的凋亡率最高(5.26±1074)%,Bl组、B2组分别为(2.92±0・18)%、(1・98±0・21)%。Caspase-3测定结果各组间的差别有统计学意义,(F=84,P〈0.01)。其中假照组的荧光强度最低8.30±0.68,A组的荧光强度最高26.54±3.07,B1组、B2组分别为19・52±3・22、14・67±2・60。(请在结果中加入具体实验数据)结论在一定的范围内,随着照射时间延长,小鼠Lewis肺癌细胞凋匸指数下降,Caspase-3表达降低,高能X线对小鼠Lewis肺癌杀伤作用降低。TMRT照射模式下,照射时间延长可导致生物效应下降,应给予适当的补偿。(请在结论中说明该结论有何临床和指导意义)o摘耍修改后清对英文摘要做出相应修改【关键词】放射疗法适形肺肿瘤细胞凋亡半胱氨酸天冬氮酸蛋白酶中图分类号:R730文献标识码:A文章编号:1005-0515(2010007-013-03Impactofprolongedfractiondose-deliverytimemodelingintensity-modulatedradiationtherapyon1ewislungcarcinomaapoptosisLIXiao-1il,LIUXi~guang2,JTANGPeng2,YAORu-yong21.DepartmentofOncology,The卩eople?sHopitalofJimo,Qingdao266200,P.R.China2.CancerCenter,AffiliatedHospital,MedicalCollegeofQingdaoUniversity,Qingdao266003,P.R.China[Abstract]ObjectiveToinvestigateeffectsofproIongedfractiondose-deliverytimemodelingintensity-modulatedradiationtherapyontumorcellularapoptosisofLewispulmonarycarcinomainmiceanditspossiblemechanisms・MethodsLewispulmonarycarcinomamodelsin40C57BL/6malemicewerepreparedandrandomlydividedinto4groupsequally:sham-irridiatedgroup,conventionalradiotherapygroup(Agroup),twomodelingIMRTgroups(Bigroup,B2group,)withdifferentprolongedfractiondeliverytime・ThemiceingroupA,groupBlandgroupB2wereirradiatedwith6MVX-raysatadoseof15Gy.Allthemicewereexecutedat24hoursafterirradiationrespectively・thechangesofapoptosisrate(AR)andlevelofexpressionCaspase-3intumortissueswereexamined・Results1.Differencesofapoptosisrateoftumortissuesbetweengroupshadnotablestatisticalsignificance(F二41.83,P〈0・01)・Insham-irridiatedgroupapoptosisindexwasthelowest,whileinAgroupapoptosisindexwasthehighest・2.DifferencesoftheexpressionofCaspase-3betweengroupshadstatisticalsignificance(F=84,P〈0.01).theexpressionofCaspase-3ofAgroupwasthehighest・ConclusionProlongedfractiondose-deliverytimemodelingintensity-modulatedradiationtherapyinducedapoptosisratedecrease・theexpressionofCaspase-3decreased,Whichcausedthedecreaseoflewislungcarcinomacellapoptosis・SothedoseshoudbeadjustedaccordingtotheproIongedtimewhenintensity-modulatedradiationtherapyisoperated・[Keywords]Radiotherapycomputer-assistedLungneoplasmasApoptosisCaspase-3随着放射物理学的发展,调强适形放射治疗(intensitymodulatedradiotherapy,IMRT)逐渐成为放射治疗的主流[1,2]□IMRT可在提高肿瘤靶区剂量分布的同时使关键组织保持低剂量分布,然而在适形放疗中,为达到物理剂量分布的适形性要求,物理师会根据具体情况设置若干子野,在照射实施过程中,这些子野的照射是分步进行的,既有先后顺序又有不同的强度,这样做的结果是使某一既定照射剂量的完成时间延长[3]o本研究模拟IMRT照射模式,观察照射时间延长对小鼠Lewis肺癌凋广的影响及凋广效应分子Caspase-3表达的变化,初步探讨其可能的机制。1材料和方法1.1动物和瘤株C57BL/6雄性小鼠50只,清洁...