Unit1Thewrittenword语言点学习目标重点词汇characteristic,abuse//harm,desperate,plot//generous,vain,resist,rescue,intend,spring重点短语havenothingtodowith,comeout,maketheacquaintanceof,besetin,giveaway,(be)benton(doing)sth.ontherun,liveupto,freefrom,underthecontrolofwornout,touchon重点句型双重否定表示肯定知识讲解重点词汇characteristic【原句回放】Becausealotofclassicswerewrittensolongago,theirlanguagecharacteristicsarequitedifferentfromthoseofmodernworks.因为许多经典文学作品是在很久以前创作的,它们的语言文字与现代文学作品的语言文字有着很大区别。【点拨】characteristicn.特征,特性;adj.典型的;独特的,特有的Genesdeterminethecharacteristicsofeverylivingthing.基因决定每个生物的特征。Thepeopleinthecityhavetolivewiththecharacteristicnoisesofcities.城市里的人们不得不忍受都市特有的喧嚣。【拓展】charactern.字;个性,性格;特色;(事物的)特性characterizevt.以……为特征;描绘UsingtwoChinesecharacters,hedescribedthecharacteroftheleadingcharacterthatheplayedinthefilm.他用了两个汉字来描述他在电影中扮演的主角的性格。abuse//harm【原句回放】Pip'ssisteroftenabuseshim,butJoeisakindandsimplemanwhowouldratherdiethanseeanyharmcometoPip.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他,但乔却是一个淳朴善良的人,他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。【点拨1】abusevt.虐待,辱骂;滥用Somenursinghomepatientswereneglectedorabused.一些护理中心的病人被人忽视或遭到虐待。Sheabusedherpositionasprincipalbygivingjobstoherfriends.她滥用自己作为校长的职权,把工作安排给朋友们。Hewasarrestedonchargesofcorruptionandabuseofpower.他因被控贪污腐败和滥用职权而遭逮捕。【点拨2】harmn.伤害,损害,危害;邪恶,恶行v.伤害,损害,危害常用搭配:doharmto...对……有害meannoharm没有恶意Alittlewinewon'tdoyouanyharm.一点葡萄酒对你没坏处。Iknowhemeantnoharm,butitwasaverypersonalquestion.我知道他没有恶意,但这是个涉及个人隐私的问题。页1第Hewouldneverharmanyone.他永远不会伤害任何人。desperate【原句回放】Pip,whoissevenyearsoldwhenthestorybegins,isinafoggycemeterywhenadesperatecriminalappearsandfrightenshim.故事开始时,七岁的皮普正在一个浓雾笼罩的墓地中,就在这时一个穷凶极恶的罪犯突然出现了并恐吓他。【点拨】desperateadj.铤而走险的;拼命的;绝望的;非常需要;渴望常用搭配:bedesperatefor渴望……,迫切需要……bedesperatetodosth.非常想做某事Whentheywereindesperateneed,hewenttotheiraid.当他们陷于极度穷困时,他援助了他们。Havingsufferedfromthewarfortoolong,Syriansaredesperateforpeace.长期遭受战争之苦,叙利亚人渴望和平。HewasdesperatetowinagoldmedalattheOlympicsGames,butfailed.他很渴望在奥运会上赢得一枚金牌,但未能如愿。【拓展】desperationn.绝望desperatelyadv.绝望地;拼命地Indesperation,heopenedthethirdenvelope.绝望之中,他打开了第三个信封。plot//generous【原句回放】ThereisatwistintheplotwhenaverygenerousstrangergivesPipalargefortune.当一位非常慷慨的陌生人给了皮普一大笔财产时,故事的情节发生了曲折变化。【点拨1】plotn.故事情节;阴谋,密谋.密谋;绘制(图表)v常用搭配:plotagainst密谋反对plottodosth.密谋做某事Itiswidelyacknowledgedthattheplayhasaverycomplicatedplot.大家普遍认为这出戏的情节相当复杂。Wedidn'tknowthatthecriminalswereplottingtorobthebank.我们不知道犯罪分子正密谋抢劫银行。Therebelsaretryingtoplotagainstthegovernmentsecretly.反叛者企图秘密策划推翻政府。【点拨2】generousadj.慷慨的,大方的;宽厚的,仁慈的常用搭配:begenerouswith在……方面大方(不吝啬)begenerousindoingsth.乐于做某事begeneroustosb.对某人大方begeneroustodosth.慷慨地做某事Itwasgenerousofhimtooffertopay...