考前一周不得不背:托福独立口语分类话题词汇万变不离其宗,对于口语基础比较薄弱的人,托福口语需要从基础打起,也就是单词和句子。尤其针对托福口语前两道题型(Task1、2),我们通过对考生们最常用到的词汇进行总结分类,在准备过程中妥善加以利用,短时间内提高自己口语自信及流畅度方面是很有帮助的。一.人物类修饰类表达可信的reliabletrustworthy勇敢的courageousbolddauntless果断的decisiveresolute创造力的creative自信的confident谦虚的modest,humble幽默的humorous,常用goodsenseofhumor充满精力的energetic,口语中还很常用fullofenergy热情的enthusiasticpassionate体贴的thoughtfulniceconsiderate(注意considerable是大量的)勤奋的diligentindustriousstudious知识渊博的knowledgeableliterate的感情色彩少淡效率的efficient进取的ambitiousenterprisingaggressive,适应能力强的adaptable和蔼可亲的gentleaffableamiablekindeasygoing节俭的frugalthrifty,economicalprudent慷慨的generousbighearted受欢迎的polularwell-likedcatchy魅力的charmingglamour美丽的beautifulprettygoodlooking帅气的handsomecool可爱的cutelovely性感的sexyerogenous自私的selfishself-centeredasocialmean卑鄙的:meancontemptibledespicableshabby(此词在国内外看来都是骂人的慎用)下流的:indecentdirtynastyobscene(猥琐的正宗翻译)无耻的:shamelessimpudicitycheekyblushlessblatant可以看到世间是无情的ruthlessheartlessunmercifulpitilesscold-heartedrelentlesscruel二.事物类表达食物是常用表达类别:地方菜localdish四大菜系之广东菜cantonesecuisine法国菜frenchcuisine荤菜meatdiet素菜vegetables咖喱饭curryrice炒饭friedrice粥porridge锅巴crispyrice打卤面noddleswithgravy刀削面slicednoodles凉面coldnoodlesinsauce烩面Stewednoodles阳春面plainnoodle蛋花汤eggandvegetablesoup混沌汤wontonsoup宫保鸡丁KungPaochicken北京烤鸭Pekingroastduck火锅Hotpot包子Baozi烤乳猪Roastsucklingpig职业类常用词汇会计accountant演员actor地勤人员GroundService、GroundStaff广播员announcer建筑师architect艺术家artist副教授associateprofessor宇航员astronaut服务员attendant汽车技工automechanic理发师barber棒球选手baseballplayer清洁工,垃圾工binman拳击手boxer经纪人broker(agent)屠夫,肉商butcher木匠carpenter漫画家cartoonist出纳员cashier厨师chef化学师chemist建筑工人constructionworker厨师cook海关官员customsofficer牙科医生dentist设计师designer医生doctor推销员door-to-doorsalesman房地产经纪人realestateagent记者reporter船员,水手sailor售货员salesmansalesperson:科学家scientist秘书ecretary歌手singer士兵,军人soldiery统计员statistician测量技师surveyor裁缝师tailor计程车司机taxidriver教师teacher导游tourguide翻译translator兽医vet(veterinarian的简写)作家writer三.事件类重要的Importantcrucialsignificant普遍的commonuniversal充足的abundantampleplentiful坚持stickadherecling忽视ignoreneglect靠近nearadjacent顶部toppeaksummit对手competitorrivalopponent谴责condemnblame观点opinionperspectivestandpoint名誉fameprestige建立builderect主要的primaryfundamentalvital缓解relievealleviate强迫forcecoercecompel小的smallminutetiny难的difficultarduoushard贫穷poorbarreninfertile阐述demonstrateshow大的bigmassivetremendous避免avoidkeepfrom倾向于tendto,belikelyto,inclinedto毁坏ruindevastatedamagedestroy一直alwaysconstantlyinvariably枯燥的boringtedious尊敬respectesteem冷的coldchillyicy危险的dangerousperilous目前nowadayscurrently结果resultconsequence明显的obviousapparent非常地quitefairly所以consequentlyaccordinglyso首先firstofall,foronething,firstandforemost,tobeginwith其次secondly,foranother,furthermore,inaddition,moreover最后atlast,tosumup,allinall,finally,intheend可能的possibl...