托福阅读材料：铭记马丁·路德·金创造的历史前程百利小编为大家带来托福阅读材料。历史传记题材电影《塞尔玛》聚焦美国民权斗士马丁·路德·金1965年组织的“由塞尔玛向蒙哥马利进军”行动。文章的难词已经标示出来，希望大家可以学习到相关知识，并通过不断的阅读练习提高自己的托福阅读能力。Themovie“Selma”takesusbackhalfacenturytooneofthemoststirringandmomentous(重大的;与它形近的momentary是暂时的的意思)eventsofthatera:themarchthathelpedsecurepassageoftheVotingRightsActof1965,finallybringingthefranchise(选举权)tomillionsofpeoplewhosupposedlyhadbeengranteditnearlyacenturybefore.Somehavecriticizedthefilmforattributingto(把……归因于/归功于)PresidentLyndonB.Johnsonacoupleofactionsforwhichthereislittleornohistoricalevidence.SomehavespeculatedthatitgotfewerAcademyAwardnominations(奥斯卡提名)thanitdeserved,inpartbecauseofthecontroversyover(注意介词)whetheritcontaineddistortions(扭曲，篡改)ofhistory.ButthetruthisthatLyndonJohnson’sstature(声望)asachampionofcivilrightslegislationwillsurviveanymoviemisrepresentation,and“Selma”will,we’dguess,bewatchedforyearstocome—onscreens,phonesanddevicesyettobeinvented—asaninspirationaltaleofagreatAmericanleader,theRev.MartinLutherKingJr.Thetrulyhistory-makingsignificanceofthatbloodypoliceassaultonpeacefulmarchers(示威者)atSelma,Ala.,50yearsagoliesinthediscreditingofafarmorepernicious(有害的)distortionofhistory,onethatbecamefirmlyestablishedimpartsofthecountryandwasaccepted,ifnotendorsed,bymuchoftherestofsociety.ItbeganafterReconstruction,thebriefperiodfollowingtheCivilWarwhennewlyfreedslavesgainedtherighttovoteand,inmanyplaces,electedblackpeopletooffice.ReconstructionwasendedbyviolentresistancefrommanywhiteSouthernersandbyagenerallackofwillintherestofthecountrytopursuethebusinessofracialjusticeanyfurther.Anewmythologywascreatedtodiscredittheshort-livedventureinblackparticipationingovernment:Reconstructionrulewasportrayedasdictatorialandblackofficeholdersasuniformlycorruptandincompetent.This“history”wasrepresentedinfilmssuchas“BirthofaNation“and(lessmalevolently(有恶意的;虽然作为爱情故事更为家喻户晓，《乱世佳人》也是AmericanStudies的经典材料。故事背景中的南方，与站在歌颂北方与民主的胜利的立场上的人常描述的残酷、落后的南方很不相同。《乱世佳人》里的南方是田园牧歌式，种植园主合黑人奴隶的关系是比较和谐的，劳动图景也不会让人联想到剥削与压迫。这是一部非常有趣的小说，虽然文学价值不怎么高，却极其受欢迎，同时还是研究美国历史与文化的一项重要文本。))“GoneWiththeWind.”Itpermeated(渗透)manyotherpartsofpopularculture,wasacceptedaslargelytrueinschooltextbooksinmanypartsofthecountryandinfluencedsomeofourproudestnationalinstitutionsinwaysthatshameustothisday:WestPoint,forexample,hadnoblackcadets(学员)afterReconstructionuntil1932,whenBenjaminO.Davis(latertocommandtheTuskegeeAirmen)wasadmitted,andthenspentfouryearsbeingshunned(避开)byhisclassmates.Underlyingallthehurtfuldiscrimination,ofcourse,wasforce(force单用指武力或暴力)andviolence,whetherofficial,unofficialoracombinationofthetwo.Ittooktheformofunequaljusticeinthecourtsandonthestreets,andofcommunity-sanctionedmurderbylynch(以私刑处死)mobs,oftenhorrifyingspectacles(场面)ofdepravity.Ifcamerashadbeeneverywhere,astheyarenow,perhapsthings---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---wouldhavebeendifferent.Theshockofabeatingoranextrajudicial(未按法律程序的)murderhasprovedtobefarmoreintensewhenwitnessedthanwhenwereadaboutitinthenewspaperorhearofitonradio.OnegreataccomplishmentofMartinLutherKingandthosewhoservedwithhiminAmerica’scivilrightsrevolutionwastorecognizethepowerofthenewmedia:AmericanscouldseethefaceofRosaParksonfilm,thebusboycotters,themurderofchildreninSundaySchool,thebrutalattackontheSelmamarcherswithfirehosesandattackdogs—peaceabledemonstratorsbattered(被殴打)andbeatenforseekingtheirconstitutionalrightsinaviciousdisplayofforcethatappalled(使……惊骇)thegreatmassofAmericans.Itwasamoralityplayonfilmwhosetruthandeffectivenessarebeyonddispute,thoughithasmanyscenesstilltobeplayed.以上就是前程百利小编为大家带来的托福阅读材料，平时的阅读练习是托福考试阅读备考的重要一环。希望大家利用好每份材料，尽可能多地从中获取知识。预祝大家托福考试取得好成绩。---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---