2023届上海市闵行区高三下学期二模英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Humanshavebeenlivingandworkingonthespacestationforover20years.Theirmealsarepackaged,thoughsometimesastronautsreceivefreshtreats___1___resupplymissions.Thelongerthatpackagedfoodisstored,themore___2___maylosenutrients.Astronautshavesuccessfullygrown10differentcropsonthespacestationsince2015andhadthechance___3___(taste)eachone.TheInternationalSpaceStationhostedapartyforastronautsonFridayastheycelebratedtheharvestofthefirstchilipeppers___4___(raise)inspace.PlantHabitat-04wasoneofthemostcomplexplantexperimentsontheorbitinglaboratory___5___pepperstookmuchlongertogrowthanthepreviousexperimentplantsthere.Aftergrowingforfourmonths,thepeppers___6___(harvest)onFriday.Whenthevegetableswerereadytoeat,theastronautsalsocompletedasensoryassessment.Theyratedtheflavor,color,appearance,andtasteoftheproducetosee___7___thelaborovertheirgreensprovedfruitfulasasupplementtoprepackagedspacefood.Freshgreens,likepeppers,provideagreatsourceofkeynutrients,whichareessentialtohumanbodies.Freshgreensalsohavepsychologicalbenefits.Theycanhelptokeepmorale(士气)andprovideasenseofnormalcy(正常)onmissions___8___alltheconditionsaredistinctivelydifferentfromtheearth.Freshgreensmakealong-durationmission___9___(bearable)byprovidingatasteofhome.Lookingtothefuture,theplantexperimentshavethepotentialtosignificantlyimpactthesustainabilityofspaceexploration.They____10____,oneday,provideafoodsourceforlong-termhabitationofMarsandotherplanets.二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．contentB．overextendC．developD．innovateE.pursuedF.topG.surfaceH.addictionI.emergeJ.cloudK.licensedOnTikTok,“Self-care”has28.2billionviews,whilethehashtag(主题标签)canbefoundonover66millionInstagramposts.Also,booksaboutself-careoften___11___manypeople’sshoppinglists.Onthe___12___,itmakescompletesense.Whowouldn’tliketheideaofmakingoneselffeelbetterandtakingcareoftheirmind,bodyandsoul?Yet,wehavetobecarefulnottoviewself-careasacure-allsolutiontoourproblems.Self-care____13____withoutawarenessofyourspecificneedsandconsistent(一致的)evaluationcancauseemotional,financial,mentalandphysicalconsequences.AccordingtoZishanKhan,apsychologistwithMindpathHealth,self-carecanleadtoapersonbecomingfrustratedwhenmetwithaseaofsuggestions,which___14___everywherefrompodcaststoself-helpbooks.“So,don’tallowwhatotherssuggestto____15____yourinternalvoice,”saysKhan.“Self-carecanonlybenefitapersonifit’sconsistentwiththeirgoalsandvalues.”Khanfurtheremphasizesthedangerofuncontrolledphysically-centeredself-careadvice,suchasfrominfluencers.“Their___16___oftenoverlyfocusesonbeautyandimprovingone’slooks.Thiscanunintentionallyleadtobodyimageconcernandthusactuallyworsenone’smentalhealth,”shesays.Anotherdangercancomewhenself-careactionsreachthelevelof___17___,saysMelissaBoudin,apsychologistofChoosingTherapy.“Whenyouspendalargeamountoftimethinkingaboutorpracticingacertainself-carebehavior,th...