广东省广州市2021年中考英语试卷(解析版)一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inafar-awayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewas___1___inpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.Attheendofeverygrowingseason,___2____potatoesweredugoutoftheground,andreadiedformarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwould_____3_____dividethepotatoesintothreegroups,large,mediumandsmall.Oneyear,therewasayoungman___4_____receivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Astheothervillagers_____5_____,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking._____6____villagersthoughthewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget______7_____potatoesreadyintime.Whenitwastimeforthevillagers____8______tomarket,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman’spotatoes____9____perfectlyintothreegroups.After_____10____themanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,____11____veryclever.Hehadputallhispotatoesinacartandpulleditalongthevillage’sroughdirtroad.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmoved_____12____.Thesmallpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrested___13___themiddle.Life___14____likethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso___15____us.1.A.richB.richerC.richestD.morerich2.A.thousandwithB.thousandswithC.thousandofD.thousandsof3.A.busilyB.busyC.morebusilyD.busier4.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose5.A.workB.wasworkingC.wereworkingD.works6.A.AB.AnC.TheD./7.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his8.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went9.A.aredividedB.weredividedC.aredividingD.divided10.A.askingB.askedC.askD.asks11.A.soB.andC.orD.but12.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither13.A.onB.inC.withD.by14.A.hasB.areC.wereD.is15.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpsD.helped解析:文章讲述了在一个盛产土豆的村庄中，一到收获季节村民们就会忙于将土豆分为大、中、小三类。一位年轻人却在他人忙着将土豆分类时有说有笑，一点不急。大家都认为他太懒惰，结果到了交易土豆的时候却发现他已经完美地分好了类。这时大家才意识到他不是懒而是聪明，他将土豆装入推车中，拉着车经过颠簸的土路，土豆随着车上下颠簸自动按大小分为上中下三层。人生也是如此，我们遇到的不平坦亦能帮助我们变得更好。【详细解析】1.A形容词。此处考查形容词比较级，从后文than可知用richer.故选B。2.D数词。此处考查数词中固定搭配，“成千上万”应该为thousandsof...。3.A副词。此处考查副词修饰动词的用法。busily修饰动词divide。4.A定语从句之关系代词。先行词为ayoungman,在定语从句中做主语，故选关系代词who。5.C时态。本题考查过去进行时，本句话翻译为:“当其他的村民正在忙作时，...”。6.C定冠词。the在此处表达的是第二次提到villagers。7.D物主代词。“...gethispotatoesreadyintime.”表示“不能及时把他的土豆区分好”。8.C句型。Itistimeforsbtodosth“对某人来说是时候做...”故选C。9.B被动语态。本句子前面有“...weregreatly...”故表示过去，另potatoes在文中是被区分开来，故用过去时的被动语态，答案选择B。10.A动名词。本题考查介宾结构。after在此处是介词，并非连词。11.D连词。本处表转折，意思为:村名们明白他不懒惰，但是非常聪明。12.A副词。考查:“也”的表达，本句子是肯定句，且在句末，故选择too.13.B介词。本处考查介词的固定搭配:”inthemiddle”意为:在中间。14.D系动词。Lifeislikethistoo.意思为:生活也如同这样。15.B情态动词。本处考查情态动词后接原形。二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenRebeccawasamiddleschoolstudent,shewasoftenbullied(欺凌).Atthattime,shedidn’twa...