仁爱英语七年级下册重点词组，重点句型及语法Unit5OurSchoolLifeTopic1Howdoyougotoschool?一、重点词语：1.wakeup醒来，唤醒getup起床2.gotoschool去上学gohome回家3.godancing/shopping/skating/swimming去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳godoingsomething可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。4.表示交通方式：onfoot步行byboat坐船byship坐船byair乘飞机byplane乘飞机bytrain坐火车bysubway搭乘地铁bycar坐小汽车bybus坐公共汽车bybike骑自行车5.takethesubway/bus/car搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车6.driveacartowork=gotoworkbycar驾车去上班takeabustowork=gotoworkbybus乘公共汽车去上班gotoschoolonfoot=walktoschool步行去上学7.rideabike/horse骑自行车；骑马8.afterschool/class放学以后；下课以后9.playthepiano/guitar/violin弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴playbasketball/soccer/football打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playwithacomputer玩电脑playsports做运动10.nextto紧挨着，在…旁边11.aplanofmyschool一幅我们学校的平面图12.onweekdays在工作日atweekends在周末13.havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/meals吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐haveclasses/lessons/ameeting上课；上课；开会14.watchTV/movies/games/theanimals看电视；电影；比赛；动物readnovels/newspapers/books看小说；报纸；书15.washone'sface/clothes洗脸；衣服16.反义词：up–down,early–late近义词：quickly–fastgetupearly早起belatefor迟到17.thefirst/second/third/fourthday第一；二；三；四天18.cleanthehouse打扫房子19.表示建筑物（尤其学校建筑物）：ontheplayground在操场atschool/home/table在学校；家里；桌旁inacomputerroom/teachers'office/classroombuilding/gym/library/lab/canteen在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂20.aroundsixo'clock=ataboutsixo'clock大约在六点21.频率副词：never,seldom,some,often,usually,always二、重点句型：1.It'stimetogetup.该起床的时候了。It'stimeforbreakfast.=It'stimetohavebreakfast=It'stimeforhavingbreakfast.该吃早饭了2.Youmustgotoschoolearly.你必须早点去上学。（主观因素造成“必须”）Ihavetowashmyfacequickly.我不得不迅速地洗脸。（客观因素造成“必须”）3.HappyNewYear!Thesametoyou!新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！4.Howaboutyou?=Whataboutyou?你怎么样？5.Ittastesgood.它尝起来很好。Itsoundsgood.它听起来很好。6.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学。Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Iusuallyplaycomputergames.你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑游戏。7.Howdoessheusuallygotowork?Sheusuallygoestoworkbycar.她通常怎样去上班？她通常开车去上班。1Whatdoesheusuallydoafterclass?Heusuallyreadsnovels.他通常下课后做什么？他通常看小说。8.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm!早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/笨鸟先飞。9.Where'sMr.Zhougoing?He'sgoingtoShanghai.周先生将要去哪里？他将要去上海。三、语法学习：复习一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时：1.主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。SheplayscomputergamesonSundays.ShestudiesEnglisheverymorning.2.用法：(1)表示现在的状况：Iamateacher.Youarestudent.TheyareinLondon.(2)表示经常的或习惯性的动作：Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Sheplaystenniseverymorning.(3)表示主语具备的性格和能力等：Helikesplayingbasketball.Theydothecooking.现在进行时：1.基本句式结构：Iamplayingwithacomputer.2.现在分词构成法：go–goingplay–playinghave–havingdrive–drivingrun–runningswim–swimmingbegin–beginning3.用法：（1）表示现在正在进行的动作：Sheishavingdinner.她正在用餐。（2）方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作：I'mgoing.我要走了。Topic2HowoftendoyouhaveanEnglishclass?重点词语：1.学科名词：政治语文数学英语历史地理生物音乐体育美...