[13]XuJianhua,etal.Spatialandtemporalscaleanalysisonthere2gionaleconomicdisparitiesinChina[J].GeographicalResearch,2005,24(1:57-68.[徐建华,等.中国区域经济差异的时空尺度分析[J].地理研究,2005,24(1:57-68.][14]CaiFang,DuYang.Convergenceanddivergenceofregionaleco2nomicgrowthinChina[J].EconomicResearchJournal,2000,(10:30-37.[蔡昉,都阳.中国地区经济增长的趋同与差异———对西部开发战略的启示[J].经济研究,2000,(10:30-37.][15]YiChuanhua.Theeconomicanalysisontheabundantlyduplicateconstructionoftourismlandscape[J].ChinaEconomist,2003,(7:132-133.[衣传华.旅游景观大量重复建设的经济学分析[J].经济师,2003,(7:132-133.]StudyontheSpatial2temporalDifferenceandChangesofTourismDemandamongChinaπsUrbanResidentsZHANGJian2hui1,BIYan2,ZHANGYing1(1.SchoolofEconomicsManagement,GuangxiTeachersEduca2tionUniversity,Nanning530001,China;2.SchoolofResourcesandEnvironmentalSciences,GuangxiTeachersEducationUniver2sity,Nanning530001,ChinaAbstract:Thespatialandtemporaldifferenceandchangescannotbeignoredintheresearchofthedifferenceoftourismde2mand.Thepaper,basedonthedataofthechangesofresidents,tourismdemandinthepastdecadewithtouristsamplingsurveyfromthemajor39cities,makesdynamicanalysisofthespatial-temporaldifferenceandchangesoftheirtourismdemand.Theresultsshowthat:1.theabsolutedifferenceoftourismdemandamongdifferentcitiesenlargesandtherelativedifferencefluctu2atesatahigherlevelduetogreaterdifferenceintouristsπaverageexpensesanddivergenceintravelratio;2.thespatialdistribu2tionindexofthesourceofthedifferenceoftourismdemandshowsgreaterconcentration,buttheconcentrativedegreede2clinesgraduallywiththedecreaseofthedifferenceofgreatdevi2ationinthemaincities;3.inmostofthecities,tourismde2mandpresentsmorestabletrendofincrease,withsomecitiesshowingthestateofpushingforwardandinasmallnumberofcitiesthereappearsmoredistincttrendofleapingincreaseorde2cline;4.theexistenceandenlargementofthedifferencesoftourismdemandprimarilyoriginatefromtheinternaldifferencesinthreeregions,thecontributionrateofthedifferencesamongcitiesintheeasternregionisespeciallyhuge,butitscontribu2tionrateshowsadistinctdowntrend.Keywords:tourismdemand;urbanresident;space2timediffer2ence;China[责任编辑:刘鲁;责任校对:翟佳羽]中西方文化遗产旅游者顾客价值差异研究———以旅西游客为例隋丽娜1,李颖科1,程圩2(1.西北大学文博学院,陕西西安710069;2.西安旅游设计研究院,陕西西安710054[基金项目]本研究受国家社科基金西部项目(07XZS010资助。[ThisstudywassupportedbyagrantfromtheNationalSo2cialScienceFoundationforWesternofChina(toLIYing2ke(No.07XZS010.][收稿日期]2009-10-20;[修订日期]2009-12-22[作者简介]隋丽娜(1979-,女,内蒙古人,博士研究生,研究方向:文化遗产保护与利用、游客消费行为,E2mail:su2isui1234567@163.com;李颖科(1959-,男,陕西人,教授,博导,研究方向:文化遗产保护与管理;程圩(1977-,男,安徽宿松人,博士,研究方向:旅游规划与管理。[摘要]本文通过多维度多指标体系构建了文化遗产旅游者顾客价值的测量量表,对比分析了中西方游客游览前后的顾客价值差异。研究发现,文化遗产旅游者顾客价值由6个维度构成,各维度相关性从大到小依次为享乐价值、社会价值、质量价值、服务价值、效率价值和成本价值。游览前,除质量价值外,中西方游客在各价值维度上的预期均存在显著差异;游览后,中西方游客在成本价值和享乐价值的感知上存在显著差异。[关键词]顾客价值;文化遗产旅游者;中西方游客[中图分类号]F59[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1002-5006(201002-0035-0720世纪80年代西方营销学者首次提出顾客价值的概念,经过近30年的发展,顾客价值成为目前营销学科的一个热点...