专题五非谓语动词挖命题【考情探究】考点考向考情分析预测热度高考示例设题方式2018-112018-062017-112017-062016-10非谓语动词作状语1.不定式作状语2.分词作状语3.独立成分作状语4.独立主格结构作状语called(call)tocook(cook)carrying(carry)在语篇型填空中,以“用所给单词的适当形式填空”的形式考查。所给的词为动词的原形★★★非谓语动词作定语1.不定式作定语2.动名词作定语3.分词作定语learned/learnt(learn)shining(shine)surprised(surprise)★★★非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语1.非谓语动词(不定式、动名词)作宾语2.非谓语动词作补语3.非谓语动词作主语和表语tohave(have)visiting(visit)tobegin(begin)★★☆分析解读1.非谓语动词是语篇型填空的必考题目,且考查范围广泛。设题会涉及非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语,因此,对这方面的知识要全面掌握,不可偏废。2.在语篇型填空的考查中,非谓语动词一般都会是难点。设题不仅仅涉及非谓语动词本身,而且总是和上下文的语境有紧密的关系。因此结合语境和规则是解题的要点。破考点【考点集训】考点一非谓语动词作状语1.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,(throw)hard-edgedshadowsontheground.答案throwing2.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,(catch)the7:30trainfromPaddington.答案havingcaught3.(eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.答案Havingeaten4.Istoppedthecar(take)ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.答案totake5.Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,(offer)ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing.答案offering6.LionelMessi,(set)therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.答案havingset7.Iexploredeverycorner,(look)fortheperfectplacetostudy.答案looking8.IcanevenchangesomeofthefamousChinesedishes(suit)westerntastes.答案tosuit9.(locate)southofTaiyuan,Pingyao,anoldtownwithitsownseveral-kilometer-longwall,hasmanagedtopreserveitsMingandQingappearance.答案Located10.Givingsomeoneahugandholdingtheirhand(comfort)themcanonlybedoneinperson.答案tocomfort考点二非谓语动词作定语1.Volunteeringgivesyouachance(change)lives,includingyourown.答案tochange2.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords(use)indailyconversations.答案used3.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf(stand)inonecorner.答案standing4.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail(wait)forher.答案waiting5.Youcannotacceptanopinion(offer)toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.答案offered6.Theairport(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.答案tobecompleted7.Thewitnesses(question)bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.答案questioned8.Thelecture,(start)at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.答案starting9.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope(provide).答案provided考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语1.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand(reduce)toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.答案beingreduced2.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand(correct)them.答案correcting3.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom(attack)intheSouthChinaSea.答案beingattacked4.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds(do)toachievethefinalsuccess.答案tobedone/doing5.Onacoldeveningwithsnowfloatingintheair,Igot(stick)ontheroadbecauseofaflattire(轮胎).答案stuck6.IntravelingacrossChinaandvisitingitscities,towns,andtouristattractions,onecan’thelp(admire)itshistoryculture.答案admiring7.Withoutdoubt,forthemajorityoftheforeignersIcontacted,andmyself(include),PekingDuckisthefavor...