《中华本草》补阳中药药性规律探究【摘要】目的:探讨《中华本草》中补阳药物药性规律,为补阳药物药性理论研究及临床用药提供借鉴。方法:以“补阳”索引主题词检索《中华本草》,建立Excel数据库,对其、性味、归经、毒性、功效、主治等方面进行归纳与分析。结果"46味补阳中药以植物药为多,动物药次之;药性以温性(7857%)为主;药味以甘(4266%)为主,其次为咸(1882%)和辛(1790%);归经以肾经(4255%)为主;绝大多数药物无毒;功效以补肾、温肾、止痛、强筋骨、益精血为主,主治肾虚、寒症、痹痛、筋骨软痛等。结论:《中华本草》中记载的补阳中药,其四气、五味、归经、毒性.功效等方面的统计分析结果与传统中药药性基本符合,能够为补阳中药筛选和新药开发提供依据【关键词】中华本草;补阳中药;药性规律【】R2813【文献标志码】A【】1007-8517(2017)04-0001-03ResearchonYang-StrengtheningHerbalMedicineinChineseMateriaMedicaWULiliZHOUBei*CHENHaoWANGLiLIUHuilanZHANG激abinGUANShuiqingLIANGHai激nGuangxiUniversityofChineseMedicine,Nanning530200,ChinaAbstract:ObjectiveThispaperdiscussedtheregularpatternofmedicinalpropertiesofyang-strengtheningherbalmedicineinChineseMateriaMedicatoprovideareferenceforthetheoreticalresearchandclinicalmedicationMethodsBasedontheChineseMateriaMedicaasinformationsource,usingthenumberofdrugswhosekeywordsisinvigoratetheyangindrugefficacyindexasclues,weretrievedtheinvigoratingyangdrugsandestablishedatotaldata-set,includinggenera,propertyandflavor,canneltropism,toxicity,efficacyandattendingdiseaseResultsThispapersystematicallysortedoutsomerelatedcontentsof146flavors,andmostoftheyarng-strengtheningherbalmedicinearebotanicaldrugs,followedbynormaldrugsMedicinalpropertiestendtobewarm(7857%)Sweetdrugshavethelargestquantity(4266%),followedbysaltydrugs(1882%)andpungentdrugs(1790%);Drugstokidneymeridianthemost(4255%)Meanwhile,mostofthedrugsaresafeandnon-toxicThehighfrequencyeffectsofabovedrugsarereinforcingthekidney,warmingthekidney,alleviatingpain,strengtheningthebonesandmuscles,facilitatingesseneeandbloodThedrugsareusedtotreatkidneyasthenia,coldsymptom,arthralgiaandpain,softnessandpainofthemusclesandbones,etcConclusionthestatisticalsurveyresultsaboutthepropertyandflavor,canneltropism,toxicity,efficacyandattendingdiseaseofyang-strengtheningherbalmedicineinChineseMateriaMedica,areinli有补阳功效的药物,主要包括:药物名称、、四气、newiththetheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicinebasicallyAnditprovidedareferenceforscreeningandnewdrugdevelopmentofyang-strengtheningherbalmedicineKeywords:ChineseMateriaMedica;Yang-StrengtheningHerbalMedicine;RegularPatternofMedicinalProperties中药药性理论是我国历代医家在长期医疗实践中,以阴阳、脏腑、经络学说为依据,根据中药的各种性质及其所体现的治疗作用而总结出来的用药规律,是学习、研究、运用中药所必须掌握的基本理论知识,是临床中药应用的准则。中药药性理论始载于《神农本草经》。《中华本草》是继《本草纲目》以后夜□本草学进行的又一次总结,是迄今为止收录天然药物种类最多的一部本草专著。其收录的内容涉及中医药学科的各个方面,且编写体例严密,篇幅浩瀚,征采大量文献,为现代中医药研究提供了极其丰富宝贵的数据资源[1-3]o2006年虞舜等[4]建立《中华本草》数据库,随后不断有学者对《中华本草》收载药物进行药性规律探讨,如杨雪梅等[5・6]进行五味规律及四气规律分析;史雪等[7-9]对具有利水功效的药物进行药性规律探析;李明等[10]研究止痛中药药性规律。但是目前未见对补阳中药药性规律的研究。本研究通过系统整理《中华本草》所收载补阳药的、性味、归经、毒性及其功效主治,探讨补阳药物药性规律及其功效相关性,以期能为补阳中药药性理...