2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧学案（九）其它写作句型+话题词汇总结除了之前学案讲的高级句式外，考生在备考书面表达时还可以练习被动语态、therebe句型、倍数和比较级句型。它们的合理运用也能给写作增色添彩。一．用英文思维的被动语态被动语态因为更突出客观事实，所以使用频率在英语说明文和议论文中很普遍。一般说来，当强调动作的承受者、不必说出动作的执行者或执行者不明确时，多用被动语态。1.主动语态变被动语态①.Wecanborrowatmostfivebooksatatime,andwecankeepthemfortendays.→Atmostfivebookscanbeborrowedatatimeandtheycanbekeptfortendays.②.Whenweputsomewastechemicalsintothesea,theycanhurtorkillanimalsandfish→Whensomewastechemicalsareputintothesea,theycanhurtorkillanimalsandfish2.写作中常用的被动语态句型(1).be+过去分词①.Asforpreparation,somereadinginadvanceisneeded.(2018北京高考书面表达)②.Theexhibitionwillbeheldfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.thedayaftertomorrowintheartgallery.(2017全国二卷书面表达)③.Nowadays,moreandmoreEnglishwordsarebeingusedintheChineselanguage.(2014江苏高考书面表达)(2).情态动词+be+过去分词①.Toimprovetheairquality,theuseofprivatecarsshouldbereduced.②.Ascanbeseenfromthechart,anincreasingnumberofpeopleownmobilephonesinChinanow.(3).get+过去分词①.Theentrancetotheparkingplacewastoosmallandoftengotblocked.(2014北京高考书面表达)②.I’mfeelingverysorrytotellyouthatIhavetochangeourplantovisitYunnaninJuly,becausemyleftfootgotinjured.(2014北京高考书面表达)备考技巧1二．屡试不爽的Therebe句型Therebe句型的变体比较多，灵活运用有助于提升写作。1.Therebe(be可用于各种时态)Therearecountlessbusybutterfliesandbeesovertheflowers.(2016四川高考书面表达)2.There+情态动词+be…TodayisNationalDay.Ibelievethereshouldbelonglinesofcarsonthefreeway.3.Therebesb./sth.doing…注意：此句中，doing为后置定语，可以用于数据表格分析类的作文，考生练习的时候要注意不要写成动词原形do了。①.AteightonthemorningofOctober1st,wearetogatheratthegateofOrientHotel,andtherewillbeaminibuswaitingforus.(2017浙江高考书面表达)②.Thereare70%studentsholdingtheviewthattheadditiontotheInternetmayinterferewithstudents’studies.4.Theresth.todo/tobedoneThere’sstillmuchtodiscuss/tobediscussed.Weshall,therefore,returntothisitematournextmeeting.5.Therestands/lies/remains/exists/lives/comes/goes…Onceuponatime,therelivedanoldmonkinthemonastery.Thereexistsacommonphenomenonthatyoungsterstendtocelebratewesternfestivals.6.Thereseems/appears/happens/usedtobe…Therehappenedtobealotofpeoplebytheroad,whohelpeduspullthecaroutofthebighole.7.There’snodenyingthat…There’snodenyingthatitwasmyteacher’sencouragementthatcontributedtomysteadyprogress.8.There’snodoubtthat…Thereisnodoubtthatthereisnotanyproblemformetocommunicatewithforeigners.(2018浙江高考书面表达)There’snodoubtthatChinaisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleintheworld.9.There’snopossibilitythat…Asheisalwaystellinglies,there’snopossibilitythathewillliveuptohispromise.10.There’snoneedto…Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutitasthegovernmentisnowsparingnoefforttoguaranteehighemploymentrates.11.There’snosense/pointindoing做……是没有道理/意义的There’snosenseinleavingkeydecisionstoinexperiencedpeople.三．锦上添花的倍数和比较句型在写作中灵活运用倍数和比较级句型有利于提高表达的准确性。SotheschooluniformsareabetterchoicethanthetraditionalChinesedressforsuchanoccasion.(2019浙江高考书面表达)以下是写作中常见的比较句型：1.倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+（名词）+as倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than倍数+thesize/length/number...