广东省江门市华侨中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thestudentsages____15to18.A.rangeB.rangedC.rangefromD.rangesfrom参考答案：C略31.Unless___tospeak，youshouldremainsilentattheconference．A．invitedB．invitingC．beinginvitedD．havinginvited参考答案：A略3.Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithad__________beenwritten.A.equallyB.prosperouslyC.gracefullyD.originally参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。当记者再次未能回复时，编辑很不情愿地按原样发表了这篇文章。A.equally平等地；B.prosperously繁荣地；C.gracefully优雅地；D.originally原来地，起初地。因为“记者没有回复”，所以编辑只能按照文章“最初的”样子发表。故选D。4.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent____wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.mightB.couldC.shallD.will参考答案：C5.MywifewishesI_________suchachallengingjobasateacher,butI’mhappythatIdid.A.didn’ttakeupB.wouldn’ttakeupC.haven’ttakenupD.hadn’ttakenup参考答案：D6.Thebuilding_____willbecompletedinamonth.Itwillbeourlabbuilding.A.topaintB.tohavepaintedC.beingpaintedD.painting参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正在被粉刷的大楼将在一个月内完工。它将是我们的实验楼。分析句子结构可知paint在句中作非谓语动词，且表示“正在被粉刷的大楼”应用beingdone形式，故此处应用beingpainted作后置定语，修饰thebuilding。故选C。7.Canyouimaginewhatdifficultyhehad____thework?A.todoB.doC.doingD.done参考答案：C8.Foramomentnothinghappened,then________allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.didvoicescomeC.camevoicesD.voiceswouldcome参考答案：C9.IwentthroughaboutfouryearsofbeingtovideogamesbutfortunatelyImanagedtogetridofit.A．addedB．accustomedC．admittedD．addicted参考答案：D10.TheCCTVprogram,ABiteofChinaattractsmanypeopletoSuqiantotastelocalfood,________uptohalfarefromoverseas.A.inwhichB.forwhomC.withwhichD.ofwhom参考答案：D考查定语从句。此处manypeople作先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，“这些人当中的一半来自海外”。故选D。【名师点睛】1.“介词＋关系代词”的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。例如：Doyouknowtheladywithwhomourmanageristalkingintheoffice?Whereisthesupermarketinwhichyouboughtthelaptoplastweek?2.使用“介词＋关系代词”要注意以下几点：(1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。例如：YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamous.(2)根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。例如：Theoldwomanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowisafamousartist.(3)根据句子的意思来选择。例如：Thenaughtyboymadeaholeinthewallthroughwhichhecouldseewhatishappeningoutside.(4)表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。例如：Ihaveabout20books,halfofwhichwerewrittenbyBingXin,thefamouswriter.11.ItissaidthatMoYan'shometownistheplace____hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer．A．inwhichB．whereC.thatD．what参考答案：C略12.Onetheorythisphenomenonacupuncturereducespainsuggeststhatacupuncture_____painsignalsfromreachingthebrain.A.explaining;that;shouldblockB.whichexplains;where;canblockC.thatexplains;where;blockD.explaining;that;blocks参考答案：D【详解】考查现在分词、同位语从句和动词时态。句意：一种解释这种现象的理论认为，针刺疗法使疼痛信号无法达到大脑。第一空处，theory是先行词，后面是that/which引导的定语从句或现在分词作定语；第二空处，名词phenomenon后面是其具体内容，是that引导的同位语从句；在句中suggest意为"认为，表明"，没有"建议"之意...