2020年高考必刷卷（新课标卷）09英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABytheendoftheyear,editorsofNewYorkTimeshavepickedthe4bestbooksof2019,includingfictionandnon-fiction.Let’sseewhichonewilltakeyourfancy.DisappearingEarthByJuliaPhillipsInthefirstchapterofthisnovel,twoyounggirlsvanish,sendingshockwavesthroughatownontheedgeoftheremoteandmysteriousKamchatkaPeninsula.Whatfollowsisanovelofoverlappingshortstoriesaboutthedifferentwomenwhohavebeenaffectedbytheirdisappearance.EachtalepushesthenarrativeforwardanothermonthandexposesthewaysinwhichthewomenofKamchatkahavebeendestroyed—personally,culturallyandemotionally—bythecrime.NoVisibleBruisesByRachelLouiseSnyderSnyder’sthoroughlyreportedbookcoverswhattheWorldHealthOrganizationhascalled“aglobalhealthproblem”.InAmericaalone,morethanhalfofallmurderedwomenarekilledbyacurrentorformerlifepartner;domesticviolencecutsacrosslinesofclass,religionandrace.Snyderrevealspervasivemyths(restrainingordersaretheanswer,abusersneverchange)andwritesmovinglyaboutthelives(anddeaths)ofpeopleonbothsidesoftheequation.Shedoesn’tgiveeasyanswersbutpresentsawealthofinformationthatisitsownformofhope.MidnightinChernobylByAdamHigginbothamHigginbotham’ssuperbaccountoftheApril1986explosionattheChernobylnuclearpowerplantisoneofthoserarebooksaboutscienceandtechnologythatreadlikeatension-filledthriller.Filledwithvividdetailandsharplyetchedpersonalities,thisnarrativeofastonishingincompetencemovesfrommistaketomistake,miscalculationtomiscalculation,asitbuildstotheinevitable,history-changingdisaster.ExhalationByTedChiangManyoftheninedeeplybeautifulstoriesinthiscollectionexplorethematerialconsequencesoftimetravel.Readingthemfeelslikesittingatdinnerwithafriendwhoexplainsscientifictheorytoyouwithnoairsandgraces.Eachthoughtful,elegantlycraftedstoryposesaphilosophicalquestion;Chiangarrangesallnineintoaconversationthatcomesfullcircle,afterhavingtravelledthroughremarkableareas.1.Whichofthefollowingtellsabouttheviolencefromahusbandtoawifeinafamily?A.DisappearingEarthB.NoVisibleBruisesC.MidnightinChernobylD.Exhalation2.HowmayreadersfeelwhenreadingthebookMidnightinChernobyl?A.Delighted.B.Awkward.C.Tense.D.Calm.3.WhatkindofbookisExhalation?A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.C.Alovestory.D.Asci-fistory.BWhenTonytookuprunningasahobbyhewas42yearsold.Now42yearslaterhe'sanationalchampionandaworldrecordholder.Heneverimaginedattheageof84thisiswherehe'dbe,butthenhedoesn'tmeetmanypeopleintheir80swhoareouttrainingfourtimesaweek."Icanseeit'sabitunusual,yes.Butit'sbeenmylife,"hetoldthereporter.TheretiredofficerrunsatatracknearhishomeinLeeds.AtaneventinItalylastmonthhesetaworldrecordinthe80metreshurdles（跨栏）withatimeofunder17seconds.Butheseesnoreasontoslowdownandhisambitionisstilltobecompetingwhenhepassesahundred."Iprobablywon'tbedoingacrouchstart（蹲式起跑）,butit'sonly16yearsaway,"hejoked.Likeanyonehisage,he'shadhealthproblems.He'shadastringofsevereheartattacks,butdoctorshavetoldhi...