SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Oneofthebasiccharacteristicsofcapitalismistheprivateownershipofthemajormeansofproductioncapital.Theownershipoflargeamountsofcapitalcanbring1profits,aswellaseconomicandpoliticalpower.Somerecenttheorists,2,havearguedthatoursocietyhasmovedtoanewstageof3thattheycall“postindustrial”society.Oneimportantchangeinsuchasocietyisthattheownershipof4amountsofcapitalisnolongertheonlyoreventhemostimportant5ofprofitsandinfluence;knowledgeaswellas6capitalbringsprofitsandinfluence.Therearemany7withthethesisabove,nottheleastof8isthatwealthycapitalistscanbuytheexpertsandknowledgetheyneededtokeeptheirprofitsandinfluence.Butthisdoesnot9theimportanceofknowledgeinanadvancedindustrialsociety,asthe10ofsomenewindustrialindicates.11,geneticengineeringandthenewcomputertechnologyhave12manynewfirmsandmadesomescientistsquiterich.In13withcriticismofthepostindustrialsocietythesis,however,itmustalsobe14thatthosealreadyincontrolofhugeamountsofcapital(i.e.,majorcorporations)soon15totakemostprofitsintheseindustriesbasedonnewknowledge.Movingdownfromthelevelofwealthandpower,westillfindknowledgeincreasingly16.Manynewhigh-techjobsarebeingcreatedattheupper-middle-classlevel,butevenmorenewjobsarebeingcreatedinthelow-skill,low-payingservice17.Somethinglikeacastelineisemergingcenteredaroundknowledge.Individualswhofalltoofarbehindinthe18ofknowledgeatayoungagewillfinditalmostimpossibletocatchlater,nomatterhowhardtheytry.IlliteracyintheEnglishlanguagehasbeenasevere19formanyyearsintheUnitedStates,butwearealsomovingtothepointwhencomputerilliteracywillhindermanymorepeopleand20themtoalifeoflow-skillandlow-paidlabor.1.[A]quantitative[B]extensive[C]comprehension[D]sophisticated2.[A]moreover[B]however[C]therefore[D]nevertheless3.[A]aggression[B]proficiency[C]productivity[D]evolution4.[A]dominant[B]impressive[C]magnificent[D]significant5.[A]source[B]factor[C]component[D]element6.[A]adequate[B]profitable[C]material[D]spiritual7.[A]advantages[B]consequences[C]problems[D]potentials8.[A]them[B]those[C]which[D]that9.[A]deny[B]refuse[C]admit[D]acknowledge10.[A]emergence[B]innovation[C]extinction[D]discovery11.[A]Inaddition[B]Forexample[C]Aboveall[D]Inshort12.[A]produced[B]created[C]improved[D]facilitated13.[A]line[B]need[C]doubt[D]match14.[A]idealized[B]recognized[C]supervised[D]summarized15.[A]turnedout[B]settleddown[C]leanedover[D]steppedin16.[A]vital[B]peculiar[C]popular[D]abundant17.[A]enterprises[B]employment[C]professions[D]industries18.[A]control[B]mastery[C]search[D]pursuit19.[A]inconvenience[B]penalty[C]handicap[D]shortcoming20.[A]enforce[B]punish[C]condemn[D]confine答案：1~10：BBDDACCCAA11~20：BBABDADDCC资本主义的一个基本特征是主要生产资料的私有制。大量资本的私人占有会带来高额的利润和经济政治权力。不过最近有些理论家认为我们的社会已经到达了一个新的发展阶段，称作“后工业化”社会。在这种社会中的一个重要的变化是大量资本的私人占有不再是惟一的或者是最重要的利润和权势的来源；知识与资本一样也能带来利润和权势。上述理论也存在许多问题。其中的一个问题就是富有的资本家可以购得他们所需的知识来保证他们的利润和权势。不过这并没有否定知识在发达的工业社会的重要性，新兴的工业也证明了这一点。例如，基因工程和新的计算机技术创造了许多新的公司，也使许多科学家发财致...