皮肤恶性肿瘤手术治疗与美容修复的临床研究皮肤恶性肿瘤手术治疗与美容修复的临床研究[摘要]目的:探讨皮肤恶性肿瘤病灶彻底切除后美容修复的可行性。方法:按照无瘤技术完整切除肿瘤病灶,根据创面部位、大小、深度,遵照“宁近勿远,宁简勿繁”的原则,选择适宜的皮瓣、肌皮瓣或皮片修复创而;创面位于功能部位者采用分区植皮技术。术后根据肿瘤性质,选择放射治疗、化学治疗或免疫治疗等辅助治疗;伤口局部给予康复治疗。结果:基底细胞癌、鳞状细胞癌和恶性黑色素瘤仍是常见的皮肤恶性肿瘤,占本组198例患者的85.6%,共169例。实施皮片移植137例,其屮全厚植皮62例,屮厚植皮75例,111例实施分区植皮,皮片成活率均在95%以上;61例采用皮瓣或肌皮瓣修复创面,均100%成活;所有病例创血修复后外形均良好。160例患者得到6个月以上随访,15例死亡(6例死于其他疾病),16例发生局部复发或远处转移,其余患者术区外形良好,局部无复发。结论:按照无肿瘤技术彻底切除皮肤恶性肿瘤后,采用美学理论和整形美容技术修复创面叮以达到美容修复的目的。[关键词]恶性肿瘤;皮肤;手术治疗;美学;整形;美容技术;修复[:R622[文献标识码]A[]1008-6455(2011)06-0898-04ClinicalstudyonsurgicaltreatmentandcosmeticrepairofskinmalignanttumorLIUYi,ZHANGChen,ZHANGXu-sheng,ZHANGXian-ying,LIUPing,SONGMei,XIAOBin,激ANG激ang(CenterofBurnsandPlasticSurgeryofCPLA,LanzhouGeneralHospitalofLanzhouCommand,Lanzhou730050,Gansu,China)Abstract:ObjectiveToprobethefeasibilityofcosmeticrepairafterskinmalignanttumorbeingthoroughlyexcised・MethodsAfocuswasexcisedtotallyusingno-tumortechnique,thenaccordingtothesite,area,anddepthofwoundandtheprincipleofz,rathernearthanfurther,rathersimplethancomplicated",aflaporamusculocutaneousflaporskingraftwasemployedtorepairthewound・Ifthewoundlocatedonfunctionsite,zonationgraftingtechniquewouldbeused・Radiotherapy,chemotherapyorimmunotherapywasselectedasanaccessorytreatmentaccordingtothepropertyoftumorafteroperation.Localrehabilitationwascarriedoutonwound.ResultsBasalcellcaicinoma,squamouscellcaicinomaandmalignantmelanoma,werestillcommonmalignanttumoronskin,andtheyoccupied85.6%(169/198)inthisgroup・Skingraftingwascarriedoutin137cases,amongthem,full-thicknessskingraftin62cases,splitthicknessskingraftin75cases,andzonationgraftingtechniquewasusedin111cases.Thesurvivalrateofskingraftwasover95%・Theskinflapormusculocutaneousflapwereselectedtorepairwoundin61cases,andallofthemsurvivedtotal1y.Theappearanceappearredverygoodinallcasesafterrepair・160patientswerefollowed-upoversixmonths,andtheresultsshowedthat15patientsdied(amongthem,6casesdiedfromotherdiseases),localrecurrenceanddistalmetastasisoccurredin16cases,andasatisfactoryappearanceappearredinotherpatientsandnoanyrecurrencewasfound・ConclusionAfterskinmalignanttumorisexcisedthoroughlybymeansofno-tumortechnique,thepurposeofcosmeticrepairwouldbeachievediftheroyofaestheticsandplasticandaesthetictechniqueareused・Keywords:malignanttumor;skin;surgicaltreatment;皮肤恶性肿瘤往往由于生长迅速而导致局部组织破坏,并因体表器官移位而致毁容。随着经济社会的发展,人们对体表容貌与外观的要求越来越高,如何满足罹患皮肤恶性肿瘤患者对手术治疗后的容貌要求是整形外科医师必须思考和解决的问题。近年来,由于肿瘤学及相关学科领域的发展,肿瘤治疗的新理念、新技术、新方法不断涌现,为满足此类患者的容貌要求带來希望。1990年1月〜2008年5月,我们对收治的198例皮肤恶性肿瘤患者,采取以手术治疗为核心,放射治疗、化学治疗或免疫治疗等措施为辅助的基础上,对病灶切除后的创面尽可能地实施美容修复,取得了良好的效果。1资料和方法1.1一般资料:本组198例,男性115...