托福阅读否定事实信息题的选项探究托福阅读否定事实信息题其实可以看作是托福阅读事实信息题的一种“变种”，在考察对象上，它们都是针对托福阅读文章的细节内容出题;如果仅从题型特点看来，托福阅读否定事实信息题更加耗时，一般情况下可以看作是4个事实信息题的集合题，但是如果看分值，这类题目又不可能有这样的解题难度。所以，前程百利小编探究了这类题型的选项设置，希望可以从中发现这类题型解决的快捷方法。例1：Spartinaalterniflora,knownascordgrass,isadeciduous,perennialfloweringplantnativetotheAtlanticcoastandtheGulfCoastoftheUnitedStates.Itisthedominantnativespeciesofthelowersaltmarshesalongthesecoasts,whereitgrowsintheintertidalzone(theareacoveredbywatersomepartsofthedayandexposedothers).1.Accordingtoparagraph1,eachofthefollowingistrueofSpartinaalrernifloraEXCEPT:A.Itrarelyflowersinsaltmarshes.B.Itgrowswellinintertidalzones.C.Itiscommonlyreferredtoascordgrass.D.ItoccursnaturallyalongtheGulfCoastandtheAtlanticcoastoftheUnitedStates.解析：段落分析：第一句，Spartinaalterniflora的特点：knownascordgrass，deciduous，perennialflowering，nativetotheAtlanticcoastandtheGulfCoast。第二句，dominantnativespeciesofthelowersaltmarshes，growsintheintertidalzone。看选项A,”rarelyflowers”和“perennialflowering”矛盾，正确;选项B，“growswellinintertidalzones”和“growsintheintertidalzone”符合，排除;选项C，“referredtoascordgrass”和“knownascordgrass”符合;选项D和“nativetotheAtlanticcoastandtheGulfCoast”符合。本题目中:正选特点，全部是原文内容的同义替换，而且很明显;错误选项，和原文内容出现明显矛盾，正选设置在第一项。例2：Thismodeofcraftproductionfavoredthegrowthofself-governingandideologicallyegalitariancraftguildseverywhereintheMiddleEasterncity.Thesewereessentiallyprofessionalassociationsthatprovidedforthemutualaidandprotectionoftheirmembers,andallowedforthemaintenanceofprofessionalstandards.Thegrowthofindependentguildswasfurtheredbythefactthatsurpluswasnotaresultofdomesticcraftproductionbutresultedprimarilyfrominternationaltrading;thegovernmentleftworkingpeopletogovernthemselves,muchasshepherdsoftribalconfederacieswereleftalonebytheirleaders.Inthemultiplicityofsmall-scalelocalegalitarianorquasi-egalitarianorganizationsforfellowship,worship,andproductionthatflourishedinthislaissez-faireenvironment,individualscouldinteractwithoneanotherwithinacommunityofharmonyandideologicalequality,followingtheirownpopularlyelectedleadersandgoverningthemselvesbysharedconsensuswhileminimizingdistinctionsofwealthandpower.Accordingtoparagraph3,allofthefollowingaretrueoftheMiddleEasterncraftguildsEXCEPT:A.Theguildswerecreatedtosupportworkersandtoupholdprinciplesofhigh-qualitycraftproductionB.EachguildwasverylargeandincludedmembersfromabroadgeographicareaC.TheleadersoftheguildswerechosenbypopularvoteD.Allguildmembersweretreatedasequals.解析：因为段落较长，只能按照选项来定位。选项A，supportworkers和upholdprinciples做关键词定位至第二句，原文的mutualaidandprotection等于supportworkers，maintaneanceofprofessionalstandards等于upholdprinciples，A选项表达正好是第二句的同义替换，排除;选项B,geographicarea原文没有对应点，正确;选项C，vote做关键词定位至最后一句，排除;选项D，equals做关键词定位至最后一句，排除。本题目中:正选特点，都可以找到定位点，同样是同义替换;错误选项，无法定位，即原文并没有提及。正选设置在第二项。根据以上的两题目分析，在托福阅读否定事实信息题中，大家可以看到两类正选的特征：和原文矛盾或者原文没有提及，相对应的，大家在做题时可以参考的方法是，一方面加快自己定位的速度，一方面对文章没有提及的内容有敏感的认知;同时，也要注意，选项设置顺序没有规律，以原文为主。以上就是前程百利小编带来的托福阅读否定事实信息题的选项研究。希望考生可以在备考时多多总结，找到适合自己的答题方法。预祝大家托福考试取得好成绩!