2020年高考必刷卷（新课标卷）08英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AListedbelowaresomeoftheclassiclocalhikingchallenges.MostofthesehikesarealongtheLongTrail(路径),theoldestlong-distancehikingtrailintheUnitedStates:initiatedin1910.SUNSETLEDGE2924’2.2MILESPerfectforkids.Popular!ParkatthelopofLincolnGapandheadsouthonthelongTrail.ViewsoverAddisonCountytoLakeChamplainandtheAdirondackrange.Aboutanhourroundtrip,plusthetimeyouspendenjoyingtheview.GENERALSTARK3662'3.2MIlESAlocal'sfavoritewithfantasticviews.StartfromtheAppGapandheadSouthonthelongTrailupsteepStark'sWallallandfollowtheLongTrailtotheStark'sNestShelteratthetopoftheSingleChair.OrstartfromtheMadRiverGlenskiareaandhiketheserviceroadsuptothesamespot.About3hoursroundtrip.CAMEL'SHUMP4080'7.4MILESThismostchallenging7.4milesroundtriphiketakesyouabovethetreestoVermont'shighestundevelopedpeak.Spectacularviewsandanunparalleledfeelingofaccomplishment.Budget5hours.Abouta40minutesdrivefromtheMadRiverValleytorailheadeitherinDuxburyorinHuntington.MT.ABRAHAM4000'5.2MILESThisisa4-hourhikeifyouareanormalhumanbeingandtheviewsarespectacular.Mt.AbrisoneofVermont's5peaksover4000’,with360°panoramicviews.PartoftheMonroeSkylineParkatLincolnGapandheadNorthontheLongTrail.Ifyouhikeinthesummer,hikedownUpperJesterandridetheSuperBravochairtoSugarbushbasearea.TOENSUREAGREATHIKEThesehikesarechallenging:donotunderestimatethejourney.Beprepared.Alwaysbringagood,printedtrailmap;MapAdventuresisthebest(atTheTempestBookshoporlocalgearshops).Trailmarkersarenotalwaysvisibleandestimatedhikingtimeisbasedonfitindividuals.Alwayswearhikingshoes,carryabackpackwithmorewaterthanyouthinkyouwillneed,somecalorie-richfoods,andaflashlight;bringanextralayerforwarmthorrain.Sunscreenmightbeagoodideadependingontheseason.1.Whichtrailareprofessionalhikersmostlikelytogoto?A.SunsetLedgeB.GeneralStarkC.Camel'sHumpD.Mt.Abraham2.Beforethesehikes,youshould__________.A.gotoalocalgearshop.B.bringextraclothesincase.C.inviteafriendtogowithyou.D.wearmoresunscreenthannecessary.3.Whatdothesehikeshaveincommon?A.AJourneyalongtheLongTrail.B.Magnificentviews.C.Amorethan3hours'trip.D.Akids-friendlytrail.BOnNovember7,LewisPughcompletedaone-kilometerswiminthefreezingwatersofKingEdwardCove,offSouthGeorgiainAntarctica.Hewaswearingonlyhisswimmingglasses,capandspeedos!Pughisanadvocateforouroceansandseas,workingtoprotecttheseecosystemwiththeirlargediversityofmarinelife.Whenaskedwhyhedoesn’twearawetsuit,Lewissays,“Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI’maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.”IttookPughabout19minutestocompletetheone-kilometerswiminAntarcticawherethewateraveragedabout1.6degreesCelsius.Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwatersbeforeitstartsshuttingdown.Asheswims,hisbodytemperaturesteadilydrops,whichinturncauseshismusclecontrolto...