目录摘要.....................................................................................................................1一、德宏州旅游业发展现状................................................................................2（一）德宏州旅游景区、景点发展现状...................................................................................21旅游景点概述............................................................................................................................22旅游景区、景点分布情况........................................................................................................3（二）旅游收入状况...................................................................................................................4（三）基础设施状况...................................................................................................................41道路状况....................................................................................................................................42旅游接待条件............................................................................................................................5二、德宏州旅游业发展可进入性分析.................................................................5（一）交通运输条件严重制约了旅游业的发展.......................................................................5（二）与周边景区景点的互动不足...........................................................................................6三、大瑞铁路的修建为德宏州旅游业发展带来的机遇研究...............................6（一）提高了德宏州旅游的可进入性.......................................................................................7（二）大瑞铁路的修建促进德宏州边境旅游的复兴...............................................................9（三）大瑞铁路的修建进一步提升了德宏州旅游的知名度.................................................10（四）促进旅游空间结构优化.................................................................................................10（五）铁路运输带来的经济效益为旅游基础设施建设提供了有力的保证.........................11四、小结............................................................................................................11参考文献............................................................................................................12后记...................................................................................................................13简谈大瑞铁路的建设对德宏州旅游经济发展的影响【中文摘要】作为“泛亚铁路”中国段重要组成部分之一的大瑞（大理——瑞丽）铁路，是中国进入印度洋国家的最近通道和与西亚及欧洲经济交往的便捷交通运输线，沟通中国、东南亚、南亚三大市场及亚欧大陆的交通运输网络，使德宏州成为了中国和东南亚、南亚、印度洋国家的交通枢纽，旅游的中转站。其建设将为推动德宏州经济和旅游发展做出巨大贡献。【关键词】边境旅游、大瑞铁路、旅游交通、可进入性TheimpactoftheDaruiRailwayconstructiononDehong’stourism【Abstract】Asoneoftheimportantcomponentsofthe"Pan-AsianRailways"，theDarui(Dali--Ruili)RailwayisthenearestpathwayfromChinatotheIndianOceancountriesandistheconvenienttransportationlinereferringtotheeconomicexchangesbetweenChina，WestAsiaandEurope.It’salsoatransportnetworkconnectingChina，SoutheastAsia，thethreemajormarketsofSouthAsiaandtheEurasianContinental，whichMakesDehongasth...