本科毕业论文外文文献及译文文献、资料题目China'sPathwaytoLow-carbonDevelopment文献、资料：JournalofKnowledge-basedInnovationinChina文献、资料发表（出版）日期：Vol.2No.3,2010院（部）：管理T程学院________________专业：工程造价_____________________班级：造价084_________________________姓名：_____________________________学号：2008021501_________________________指导教师：____________________________翻译日期：2012.5.28---本文于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---外文文献China9sPathwaytoLow-carbonDevelopmentAbstractPurpose一ThepurposeofthispaperistoexploreChina^scurrentpolicyandpolicyoptionsregardingtheshifttoalow-carbon(LC)development.Design/methodology/approach一Thepaperusesbothaliteraturereviewandempiricalsystemsanalysisofthetrendsofsocio-economicconditions,carbonemissionsanddevelopmentofinnovationcapacitiesinChina.Findings一Theanalysisshowsthataholisticsolutionandco-benefitapproachareneededforChina^stransitiontoagreenandLCeconomy,andthat,especiallyfordevelopingcountries,itisnotenoughtohaveonlygoalsregardingmitigationandadaptation.Instead,aconcreteroadmaptowardsaLCfutureisneededthataddresseskeyissuesoftechnologytransfer,institutionalarrangementsandsharingthecostsinthecontextofaglobalclimateregime.Inthislight,itisarguedthatChinashouldadoptanapproachforlow-carbondevelopmentcentredoncarbonintensityreductionoverthenexttenyears.Originality/value一Thepaperthusprovidesauniquesummary,inEnglish,oftheargumentssupportingChina，scurrentlow-carboninnovationpoliciesfromoneoftheauthorsofthispolicy.Keywords：Carbon,Sustainabledevelopment,Environmentalmanagement,Governmentpolicy,ChinaPapertype一ResearchpaperClimatechangehasbecomethemostsignficantenvironmentanddevelopmentchallengetohumansocietyinthetwenty-firstcentury.Respondingtoclimatechangeisthecoretasktoachievingglobalsustainabledevelopment,bothfortodayandforaratherlongperiodoftimefromtoday・Internationalnegotiationsonpreventionofglobalwarmingandrelatedactionsnotonlyconcernthehumanlivingenvironment,butalsodirectlyimpactthemodernizationprocessofdevelopingcountries.Althoughtheprocessofglobalclimateprotectiondependsontheconsensusofourscierftcawareness,politicalwills,economicinterests,society'slevelofacceptance,aswell---本文于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---asmeasuresadopted,alow-carbon(LC)developmentpathis,undoubtedly,thecriticalchoiceoffuturehumandevelopmen仁ThesciencebasisofclimatechangeanditsextendedpoliticalandeconomicimplicationsGlobalwarmingoftheclimatesystemhasbecomeanunequivocalfact.Accordingtoalargeamountofmonitoringdata,globalaveragelandsurfacetemperaturehasrisen0.748Coverthelastcentury(IPCC,2007a,b,c,d).Andtherateofrisinghasbeenspedup.Inthemeantime,globalaveragesealevelhasbeenconstantlyrisingtoo.GlobalwarminghasposedaseriouschallengetoChina'sclimate,environmentanddevelopment.Tntheglobalcontextofclimatechange,China^sclimateandenvironmentarechangingtoo.Forinstance,inthelastcentury,thelandsurfaceaveragetemperaturehaswitnessedanobviousincrease;thoughtheprecipitationhasnotchangedtoomuch,itsinterdecadalvariationsandregionaldisparityhavebeenbig.Inthelast50years,therehavealsobeenmajorchangesinthefrequencyandintensityofextremeweatherandclimateevents(EditorialBoardofChina^sNationalAssessmentReportonClimateChange,2007).TheIPCC(2007a,b,c,d)integratedassessmentshowsthatsince1750,humanac...