考点20感叹句感叹句表示说话人的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪，由what或how引导，句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调。感叹句是历年中考常考的题型，通常以单项选择的形式呈现。1.感叹句的基本用法；2.对引导词what和how的选择；3.陈述句改感叹句。考向一：感叹句的基本用法用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：类别结构例句what引导What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）!Whatakindgirl(sheis)!（她是）一个多么善良的女孩啊！What+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!多么漂亮的花！Whatbadweather(itis)!多么糟糕的天气！how引导How+主语+谓语!Howtimeflies!时间飞逝！How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）!Howbrave(theherois)!（这个英雄）真勇敢！Howslowlyhewalks!他走得多慢啊!How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）!Howclever(aboyheis)!（他是）一个多么聪明的男孩啊！1．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）________clevergirlKittyis!Shecancomeupwithsomecreativewaystofinishtheproject.A．WhatB．HowaC．HowD．Whata2．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）—ShenzhouXIVcarriedthreeChineseastronautsintospacesuccessfully.—Wow,________excitingnews!Wearesoproud.A．whatB．whataC．whatanD．how3．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—GuAiling________herdreamandwontwogoldmedalsinBeijing2022WinterOlympics.—___________excellentgirl!A．achieved;HowB．cametrue;HowC．achieved;WhatanD．cametrue;Whatan考向二：陈述句改感叹句陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用＂一断二加三换位＂的方法：1.＂一断＂，即在谓语后边断开，使句子分为两部分。Sheis‖abeautifulgirl.她是一位美丽的姑娘。Heworks‖hard.他工作努力。2.＂二加＂，即如果第二部分为副词、形容词，就加上how；如果是一个名词(词组)，就加上what。Sheis‖(what)abeautifulgirl.Heworks‖(how)hard.3.＂三换位＂，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，同时把句号换为感叹号。Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Howhardheworks!感叹句记忆口诀感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见1．_______deliciousthefoodis!A．WhataB．HowC．WhatanD．Howa2．________excitingnewsitis!A．WhatanB．HowanC．HowD．What3．—________excitingthecartoonCocois!—Yes.Ihaveseenitthreetimes.A．HowB．WhatC．Whatan4．________usefulbookitis!A．HowB．WhatC．Whata5．IheardErquanYingyueforthefirsttimeyesterday.______sadstorybehindthemusic!A．WhatB．WhattheC．WhataD．Whatan6．________movingtimeWangYapinghad“catching”astarforherdaughter!A．HowB．HowaC．WhatD．Whata7．―________usefulmethodyougaveme!Thanksalot.―Don’tmentionit.A．WhataB．HowC．WhatanD．What8．________beautifulmusictheyarelisteningto!A．HowaB．WhataC．HowD．What9．________delicious,theseafoodsmellsIcan’twaittotasteit.A．HowB．HowaC．WhataD．What10．Youngpeoplearethefutureofourcountry.________necessaryitisforthemtobecreative!A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa二．完成句子11．今天的天气好热啊!________hotdayitistoday!12．他们是多么忠诚的战士啊！________________________they________!13．冬奥会多受全中国的欢迎啊！从哈尔滨到海南的孩子们都找方法去享受户外的寒冷。________________theBeijingWinterOlympicswereacrossChina!KidsfromHarbintoHainanallfoundwaystoenjoythecoldoutdoors.14．2022北京冬奥会开幕式的表演多么精彩呀！________________________________wesawattheopeningceremonyofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.15．张桂梅是一位伟大的时代楷模！我们应该向她学习。________rolemodelZhangGuimeiis!Weshouldlearnfromher.16．这是多么令人激动的电影啊！________________________movieitis!17．把...