2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮优练题：模块2U1及答案一、阅读理解。Chinesepapercuttingorjianzhiistheartofcuttingpaperdesigns,andthecut-outsarealsousedtodecoratedoorsandwindows,sotheyaresometimescalledchuanghua.PapercuttinghaslongbeenasymbolofEasterncharm.Therearesymmetrical(对称的)designsthatareusuallycreatedbysomefoldingandcutting.Whenunfolded,itformsasymmetricaldesign.Chinesecut-outsarenormallysymmetricalandareusuallyinanevennumberseriesof2,4,24,etc.Theoldestsurvivingpapercut-outisasymmetricalcirclefromtheearly6thcenturyfoundinXinjiang,China.Fromthe7thto13thcentury,papercuttingbecamepopularespeciallyduringChinesefestivals.Theartspreadtotherestoftheworldinthe14thcentury.ThroughouttheQingDynastymanypapercuttingskillsweredevelopedincludingdraftingandtheuseofsmokedpapers.BytheendoftheQingruling,however,papercuttingwasonceonthedeclinebecausenewartformswerebeingintroduced.TheRepublicofChinalatertriedtorevivetheartinthe1980s.Today,papercut-outsarechieflydecorative.Theydecoratewalls,windows,doors,columns,mirrors,lampsandlanternsinhomesandarealsousedonpresentsoraregivenasgiftsthemselves.Entrancesdecoratedwithpapercut-outsaresupposedtobringgoodluck.Papercut-outsusedtobeusedaspatterns,especiallyforembroidery(刺绣).Therearetwomethodsofmanufacture:oneusesscissors,theotherusesknives.Inthescissormethod,severalpiecesofpaper—uptoeight—arefastenedtogether.Theimageisthencutwithsharp,pointedscissors.Knifecuttingsarefashionedbyputtingseveralpaperonarelativelysoftfoundationconsistingofamixtureofoilandashes.Skilledcrafterscanevencutoutdifferentdrawingsfreelywithoutstopping.1.Whencantheexistingoldestpapercuttingdatebackto?A.about1500yearsago.B.about1600yearsago.D.about600yearsago.C.about1400yearsago.2.TheunderlinedwordeviveinParagraph3canbereplacedby_______.A.surviveB.restoreD.fixC.copy页1第3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestsummarizethelastparagraph?A.History.B.Origin.D.Process.C.Uses.4.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A.Paper—theEasternCharmB.TheHistoryofPaperCuttingC.ABriefIntroductiontoPaperCuttingD.PaperCutting—UnbelievableSkilledCrafters【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。中国的剪纸艺术源远流长，距今已有1500多年的历史。如今的剪纸主要用于装饰。剪纸过程简单但具有一定的文化特色。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的首句中的关键信息Theoldestsurvivingpaper畣?畯??牦浯琠敨攠牡祬?桴挠湥畴祲映畯摮椠?楘橮慩杮?桃湩屡可知，该艺术始于六世纪早期，即500年左右，故用2019年减去500年，即可推知距今约1500年。3.D【解析】段落大意题。最后一段介绍了剪纸的两种方法，具体使用什么工具和怎样操作。由此可推知本段讲的是剪纸的过程，故用process概括此段较为合适。4.C【解析】标题归纳题。全篇从中国剪纸艺术的历史、用途以及过程等全方位阐述了PaperCutting，故用ABriefIntroductiontoPaperCutting作为文章标题最合适。二、单项选择。1.Asitseconomyismaturing,China's_______agreaterroleincriticalissueslikeclimateanddevelopment.A.definingB.assumingC.guaranteeingD.assuringB【答案】2.Themayor_______thepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.D.prizedC.creditedB.awardedA.rewardedB【答案】市长授予那位警官一枚荣誉奖章。因为他在援救地震受害者中的英雄事迹，句意：【解析】prizereward符合题意。意为“奖励”award，credit相信；奖励，一般指报答某人；页2第奖品，奖赏，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖品。3.Tomyjoy,Ihave_______myparentstoallowmetotravelabroadaloneinthecomingsummerholidays.A.convincedB.remindedC.arrangedD.required...