2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块2U1及答案一、阅读理解。AvisittoAustraliawouldnotbecompletewithouttakingthechancetoseesomeoftheseanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.FrilledLizardTheFrilledLizardisfoundintheeasternandnorthernpartsofAustralia,livingwithinthebush.TheFrilledLizardsfrillnormallyhangsarounditsneck,andismadeoutofaflapofskin.WhenthreatenedtheFrilledLizardwillraiseitsfrillmakingitseenmoredangerous.BandicootThereareseveralspeciesofBandicootaroundAustralia,andalthoughoccasionallytheycanbeseenduringtheday,theyaregenerallynocturnal.Bandicootsaresmallcreaturesonlyaboutthesizeofaratandeatsmallinsectsandplants.SeveraloftheBandicootsaroundAustraliaincludetheEasternBarredBandicoot,whichisnowrarearoundAustraliaandtheSouthernBrownBandicootfoundineasternandwesternpartsofAustralia.KoalaKoalasaresmallbear­likecreaturesthatlivealongtheeastcoastofAustralia,withtheirhabitatamongst(在……之中)thefamousEucalyptustrees.However,koalasonlyliketoeatasmallpercentageoftheEucalyptustreesfoundaroundAustralia.Koalashavehardblacknoses,withsharpclawsandathickfurrycoatandcangrowtoaweightofabout10kg.Mostoftheirtimeisspentasleepinthetrees,whichisthebestplacetoseeakoala.DingoDingoesarefoundinvariousareasacrossAustralia,andunlikedomesticdogstheydonotbark.Instead,theDingomakesahowlingsoundthatisveryparticular.Dingoesgenerallyeatmice,rabbitsandrats,althoughsometimestheycanalsoattacklivestockwhenhungry.1.WhenindangertheFrilledLizardwillraiseitsfrillto________.A.lookmorebeautifulB.makeitselfcomfortableC.frightenitsenemyD.attracttheoppositesex页1第2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal”meaninthepassage?A.Dangerouswhenattacked.B.Activeatnight.C.Smallinsize.D.Gentleinthedaytime.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichanimallikesrestinginthetree?A.FrilledLizard.B.Dingo.C.Bandicoot.D.Koala.参考答案：1.C;2.B;3.D解析：1.[细节理解题。根据原文对FrilledLizard的描述“WhenthreatenedtheFrilledLizardwillraiseitsfrillmakingitseenmoredangerous.”可知,当FrilledLizard遇到危险的时候会raiseitsfrill其目的是为了吓唬来犯的动物。]2.[词义理解题。根据原文对Bandicoot的描述“…andalthoughoccasionallytheycanbeseenduringtheday,theyaregenerallynocturnal.”可知,尽管偶尔在白天可以看到它们,由此推断出它们主要还是通常在夜晚活动,因此可知划线单词的意思与B项的解释最接近。]3.[细节理解题。根据原文“Mostoftheirtimeisspentasleepinthetrees,whichisthebestplacetoseeakoala.”可知Koala通常在树上睡觉。]二、单项填空1.TheideaoftravelingabroadreallyappealstoalotofChinesepeople.That'swhyeveryyear_______morepeopleapplyingforpassports.A.promiseB.expectC.witnessesD.instructC【答案】【解析】句意：出国游的想法确实吸引了很多中国人，这就是为什么每年都会有很多人申见证；期待；expectwitnessesinstructC。指导。故选预示；请护照了。promise2.Ifanyofthesesymptoms_______whileyouaretakingthemedicine,consultyourdoctorimmediately.D.appliesA.knocksB.occursC.reachesB【答案】“发生”为occur【解析】句意：在服药期间如果出现任何这样的症状，就立即去咨询医生。页2第不及物动词，符合句意。knocks敲，击，打，(心)怦怦跳；把……撞击成(某种状态)；reach到达，够到；apply应用，运用；申请。3.Almostallthebuildingsnearbywerepulleddownbythe_______oftheexplosioninagasstation.A.forceB.strengthC.energyD.power【答案】A此处指“作用【解析】句意：附近的房屋几乎都被一家加油站爆炸的力量给震倒了。force“能量，能源，活energy，符合句意。strength指人体的“力量，力气”；力，逼迫力”。力”；power“能力，权力”b...