AnalysisoftheCriminalVictimsCompensationSystemAbstractsWithChina’seconomicandsocialdevelopmentandpromotetheprocessoftheruleoflaw,themassesofthepeopleisincreasingthevoiceoffairnessandjustice,whichsociallyvulnerablegroupsparticularlyinterestingastherepresentativeofthevictimsofthecriminal,criminalvictimsinthecriminalbeaninfringement,ifthecrimeoccurredafterlackofappropriatecompensationorrescuewouldbethesecondblow,whichChinaactivelyadvocatestheprotectionofthepeople’slivelihood,andactivelybuildingaharmonioussocietyisveryincompatiblewiththeneedforthecountrytoestablishthroughlegislationnationalcompensationsystemtoresolvethepracticaldifficultiesofcriminalvictims,re-enteredthelifeofregularpapertestbyexploringthetheoreticalbasisofthenationalcompensationsystem,therealneedsandlegislativeideas,expectationsestablishedsystemtobebeneficialtoChina.PapersKeywordsLegislativeConceptionofCriminal1VictimsCompensationSystemRespectforandprotectionofhumanrightsisbothanimportantconstitutionalprinciple,butalsotobuildingaharmonioussocietybyamendmenttotheCriminalProcedureLawwillalso“respectandprotectionofhumanrights”writtentotheCriminalProcedureLawGeneralProvisionsHowever,becauseofcriminalvictimsrightsprotectionsystemisnotperfect,thenationallevelofspecificlegislationhasnotbeenintroduced,noteffectivelyprotectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsoftheresultinsomecriminalvictimsinthejudicialpractice,hasaffectedtheestablishmentofjudicialauthorityandtherealizationofsocialjustice.therefore,Relatedlegislationisnecessaryfromthenationallevel,throughtheestablishmentofanationalcompensationsystemReliefforVictimsofCrime.EstablishthetheoreticalbasisofthenationalcompensationsystemStatecompensationreferstothevictimunabletocompensateforthelossofthevictim’scriminalactsagainstnationaljudicialauthoritieshavenotarrestedtheperpetratororperpetrators,andotherreasons,the2behaviorandgivesomecompensationbythecountriesprovidingaidtothevictim.Scholarsontheoriginofnationalcompensationsystemhasmainlydoctrineconstitutethetheoreticalsupportofthefollowingthree:Firstaidsaidthatstatecompensationisaformofpublicassistancetosociallyvulnerablegroupssufferaccidentalcriminalevents.Criminalvictimssubjecttocriminalabuse,physicalpropertywasreceiveddamagecausedbyitsreducedtothevulnerablegroupsofsocietyInordertoachievesocialstabilityandfairjustice,thecountryshouldhaveitsthroughformofcompensationtohelp.Insurance.Countriesgrantcriminalvictimscompensation,isacitizenshouldenjoyasimilarcommercialinsuranceprotectionintheeventofimpactciviclifecriminalinjuryaccidentthenationalcompensationthatcangivecitizenssomereliefbeartherisksandlossessufferedinordertoavoiditsown.Third,istheresponsibilityofstatecriminalvictim3compensation,theStatecannotshirkresponsibility.Countriespassedlegislationbanningthehomomorphismrevengeandprivateforcetosolvecriminalproblems,sothestatehastheobligationandresponsibilityoftheprotectionofcitizens’personalproperty,ifthestateinitiatejudicialproceedingshavenotarrestedtheperpetratorsunabletocompensateforthelossofthevictimsorperpetrators,countriesshouldfulfilltheirrespectiveresponsibilities,appropriatecompensationtothevictimsbeinginfringed.Ibelievethatassistanceasthetheoreticalbasisofthenationalcompensationsystemisnotappropriatetosaythatinsurance,ifthecurrentsystemcanreplacethecreationofaninstitutionalmatterofprimaryconsiderationiswhethe...