上海徐汇中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--MissJonesonce_____musicatBardonSchoolfortenyearsandnowisanactress.--NoWonderIoftenhearhersinginthegarden.A.hadtaughtB.taughtC.isteachingD.hasbeenteaching参考答案：B2.Shewastakentothenearbyhospitaland_______immediately.A.wasoperatingB.wasoperatedC.operatedonD.hadoperatedon参考答案：C3.Thegovernmentspokesmanhasto_______hiswordsbeforerespondingtothereporters.A.weighB.passC.expressD.cover参考答案：A略4.--CouldIborrowyourdictionary?--Yes,ofcourseyou______.A.mightB.willC.canD.should参考答案：C5.---What’sthematterwithyou?---_______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.CleaningB.TocleanC.WhilecleaningD.WhileIwascleaning参考答案：D6.WhencrossingtheRockyMountains,thecousinswereamazedthatthey________somemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.A.triedtoglareatB.managedstaringatC.soughttomeetD.managedtocatchsightof参考答案：D7.Finallythey_______acrosstheriversafely.A.managedtogoB.managedgoingC.triedtogoD.triedgoing参考答案：A8.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck．Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday．A．whyB．thatC．whenD．which参考答案：B9.KobeBryant,who__________theLosAngelesLakers(洛杉矶湖人队),isworkinghardtorealizehisdream.A.joinedB.joinedinC.tookpartinD.competedin参考答案：A10.Thepersonchangedhisclothesandworedarkglassestoavoid__________.A.beingrecognizedB.recognizedC.toberecognizedD.recognizing参考答案：A11.Onthebus,allthepeopleexceptthedriver______totalkandlaughduringthejourney.A．encouragedB．wereencouragingC．wereencouragedD．wasencouraged参考答案：C略12.AfterBillysaidhewouldrideabicyclesafely,hisfather______tohimandboughthimone.A.gaveawayB.gaveinC.gaveupD.gaveout参考答案：B13.—Johnwillprobablybelate,won’the?—_______.A.NoproblemB.NowonderC.NodoubtD.Notime参考答案：C14.—Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.israiningB.rainsC.willrainD.rain参考答案：B略15.Tomfullmarks,buthewastoocarelessaspellingmistake.A.couldgain,tomakeB.couldhavegained,tomakeC.couldhavegained,andmadeD.couldhavegained,astomake参考答案：C考查含情态动词的虚拟语气和时态。句意：汤姆本可以得到满分的，但是他太粗心了，犯了一个拼写错误。从buthewastoocarelessandmadeaspellingmistake.可知是说明的过去的事情，排除AD，couldhavedone“本可以做而没有做”是虚拟语气，符合句意，musthavedone过去一定做了，不符合句意，所以选C。16.Mr.Smithhadaheadachethatwaskillinghim,sohe_____hisdoctortofindthecause.A.consultedB.chargedC.allowedD.admired参考答案：A17.—TomeclaimedaUFOinthesuburblastnight.—Doyoubelieveit?A.toseeB.ofseeingC.tobeseeingD.tohaveseen参考答案：D18.Ireally______youforyourwayofmakingdecisions.A.acceptB.absorbC.adviseD.admire参考答案：D19.Withoutenoughfood,manybirdsdidn’t_______thecoldweather.A.liveB.continueC.lastD.survive参考答案：D二、翻译20.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）81.OurEnglishteachertoldusthatsmallsteps___________________greatdreams.(add)英语老师告诉我们，“不积跬步，无以至千里”。82.Itisthefirsttimeinaweekthathe_____________________ourdiscussion.(join)这是一周来他第一次参加我们的讨论。83.Iistwoyearssincetheyeachother.(fall)他们相爱已经两年了84.TherewasatimewhenIwouldgooutforawalkafterdinner,ifnot________________________myschoolwork.(tired)曾经有这么一段时间，如果学习不太累，晚饭后我会散散步。85.Itisnopleasure_______________________atnaturebecausenatureisathingthatmust...