高一英语暑假作业试题精选单项填空1.-Manypeoplearesufferingfromtheearthquake.-Isee.Foodandclothesshouldbesenttothem.A.onpurposeB.atpresentC.rightawayD.eversince解析：选C。句意为：地震灾区的人们正在受苦受难，食物和衣服应该“立即(rightaway)”送给他们。onpurpose故意地；atpresent目前；eversince从那以后。2.AfterWorldWarn,manyofthecitiesacrosswesternEuropeancountries.A.liedinruinB.layinruinsC.layinruinD.lyinginruins解析：选Bo根据句意，B为正确答案。lie作处于莫种状态解时，为不规则动词，其过去式为lay;inruins为固定搭配，意思是“成为废墟；破败不堪”。3.(2011年荆州质检)inthebook,hedidnthearthesound.A.BuryingB.TobeburiedC.HavingbeenburiedD.Buried解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语buriedinthebook在句子中作原因状语，类似的用法有lostinthought,seatedinthechair,dressedinred等。4.Inasuddenofanger,themantoreupeverythingwithinreach.A.crackB.burstC.moveD.change解析：选B。crack“嚅啪声”;burst"猛烈爆发"；move“移动”；change“改变”。根据句意，B正确，inasuddenburstofanger意思是“突然发怒了”。5.-Youhavelotsoffriends,right?-Yes.Igo,Iamwillingtomakenewfriends.A.SomewhereB.ThereC.EverywhereD.Nowhere解析：选C。答语句意为：不管我去哪里，我都喜欢结交新朋友。everywhere此处用作连词，引起状语从句。6.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage解析：选B。damage作动词，意为“损害；毁坏”根据后句“因为他们玩电脑游戏太多”可知“青少年损害健康”是正在发生的动作，因此用现在进行时。7.-Tomhasntcometoclassyet?-Whatdoyouthink?A.didhappentohim8.hashappenedtohimC.hehappenedD.hehashappened解析：选B。句中的doyouthink为插入语，去掉插入语，不影响句子的正常语序，故B正确。9.Dontplaywithelectricity,oryoumaygetanelectric.A.strikeB.beatC.shockD.knock解析：选C。句意为“别玩电，要不你会触电的”。根据句意，C正确。Getashock意思是“触电”。10-Whatsthematter?Itseemsyouvecaughtacold.-Oh,Imjusttootired.A.asifB.eversinceC.becauseD.when解析：选A。问句意为：怎么了？你好像感冒了。asif好像，符合题意。eversince从那以后；because因为;when当，时，均不符合句意。A.shelterB.rescueC.escapeD.trap解析：选Bo考查动词辨析。句意为：救生艇被派生去救援沉船的水手。rescue营救。shelter掩蔽;escape逃脱，逃跑；trap使陷入困境。W.阅读理解Afteranearthquakemostsurvivorscanbeexpectedtorecoverovertime,particularlywiththesupportoffamilyandfriends.Somefamilieswillbeabletoreturntotheirnormallifequickly,whileotherswillhavetocontend_withthedestructionoftheirhomes,medicalproblems,andinjurytofamilymembers.Childrenespeciallywillneedtimetorecoverfromthelossofalovedoneorapetorfromtheclosingdownoftheirschool.Childrenoftenturntoadultsforinformation,comfortandhelp.Parentsshouldtrytoremaincalm,answerchildrensquestionshonestlyandremainunderstandingwhentheyseechangesintheirchildrensbehavior.Childrenreactdifferentlytoanearthquakedependingontheirages,developmentallevelsandformerexperiences.Somewillrespondbywithdrawing（不与人交往），whileotherswillhaveangryoutbursts（爆发）.Parentsshouldremainsensitivetoeachchildsreactions.Parentsshouldspendtimetalkingtotheirchildren,lettingthemknowthatitsOKtoaskquestionsandtosharetheirworries.Althoughitmaybehardtofindtimetohavethesetalks,parentscanuseregularfamilymealtimesorbedtimesforthem.Theyshouldanswerquestionsbrieflyandhonestlyandbesuretoasktheirchildrenfortheiropinionsandideas.Issuesmaycomeupmorethanonceandparentsshouldremainpatientwhenyouanswerthequestionsagain.Foryoungchildren,...