冲刺新高考英语语法20天集训Word版Day5形容词和副词1.Tensionbegantobuildupastheyarguedmore_______,whicheventuallyledtotheirdivorce.A.frequentlyB.permanentlyC.tentativelyD.thoroughly【答案解析】A【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着他们更频繁地争吵，关系开始越来越紧张，这最终导致了他们的离婚。A.frequently频繁地；B.permanently永久地；C.tentatively试探性地；D.thoroughly彻底地。根据语境“Tensionbegantobuildup”可知，他们之间关系越来越紧张，应该是由于越来越频繁地争吵。故选A。2.IbelieveChinahasmassesofreasonstobesuchahostandwhatChinacancontributetotheOlympicsisnot________aticketdesign.A.merelyB.scarcelyC.barelyD.rarely【答案解析】A【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我相信中国有大量的理由成为这样的主办国，中国对奥运会的贡献不仅仅是一张门票的设计。A.merely仅仅；B.scarcely几乎不；C.barely几乎不；D.rarely很少。根据“IbelieveChinahasmassesofreasonstobesuchahost”可知，中国对奥运会的贡献不仅仅是一张门票的设计。故选A。3.IhadwantedtorushoutsideandleaveallthefrustratingthingsbehindbutsomethingtoldmeIhadtostayandfacethemusic.A.reluctantlyB.desperatelyC.essentiallyD.fundamentally【答案解析】B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我曾拼命地想冲出去，把所有令人沮丧的事情都抛在脑后，但有件事告诉我，我必须留下来面对现实。A.reluctantly不情愿地；B.desperately拼命地；C.essentially根本上；D.fundamentally根本地，基础地。分析句意可知，此处表示“拼命地”。故选B。4.Thesetmenuisusuallycheaperthanorderingdishes______inarestaurant.A.instantlyB.independentlyC.separatelyD.deliberately【答案解析】C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：套餐菜单通常比在餐馆里单独点菜便宜。A.instantly立即地；B.independently独立地；C.separately单独地；D.deliberately故意地。根据“Thesetmenuisusuallycheaper”可知，餐馆的套餐菜单比单独点菜便宜。故选C。5.—Youdon’tseetheprofessorfromSingaporequiteoften,doyou?—No,weonlymeet_______.A.eventuallyB.constantlyC.occasionallyD.frequently【答案解析】C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——你不常见到新加坡的教授，是吗？——不，我们只是偶尔见面。A.eventually最后；B.constantly不断地；C.occasionally偶尔地；D.frequently经常地。一方问“不常见到新加坡的教授，是吗？”，另一方用No表示否定，说明不常见教授，只是偶尔见。故选C项。6.Withmoreandmorefarmersmovingtocities,aninadequatelaborforceis________becomingamajorfactoraffectingthecountry'sgrainoutput.A.automaticallyB.occasionallyC.absolutelyD.gradually【答案解析】D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的农民搬到城市，劳动力不足逐渐成为影响这个国家谷物产量的主要因素。A.automaticall自动地，机械地，无意识地；B.occasionally偶尔，间或；C.absolutely绝对地，完全地；D.gradually逐步地，逐渐地。根据“Withmoreandmorefarmersmovingtocities”可知，空格处表示的是一种过程，gradually的词义与此相符。故答案选D。7.Mikewas________knownbeforethisaward，butinfacthewasacampusstarinballgamesandrunningevenwhenhewasinhighschoolA.mostB.littleC.bestD.well【答案解析】B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：迈克在获奖以前鲜为人知，但实际上高中的时候他就是学校各项球类运动和跑步的明星了。根据转折连词but的前后语境可知，需用否定副词little修饰形容词known(知名的)。故B选项正确。8.IhavegivenupmyflatinParisbecauseIamgoingtolive______inLondon.A.temporarilyB.permanentlyC.contemporarilyD.tentatively【答案解析】B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我已经放弃了巴黎的房子，因为我打算永远住在伦敦。A.temporarily暂时地；B.permanently永久地，永恒地；C.contemporarily当代地；D.tentatively初步地，暂时性地。根据上文的“Ihavegivenupmyf...