本科毕业论文外文文献及译文文献、资料题冃China7sPathwaytoLow-carbonDevelopment文献、资料：JournalofKnowledge-basedInnovationinChina文献、资料发表（出版）日期：Vol.2No.3,2010院（部）：管理工程学院__________________________专业：工程造价_____________________班级：造价084_________________________姓名：_____________________________学号：_____________________________指导教师：_____________________________翻译日期：---本文于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---外文文献China^sPathwaytoLow-carbonDevelopmentAbstractPurpose一ThepurposeofthispaperistoexploreChina'scurrentpolicyandpolicyoptionsregardingtheshifttoalow-carbon(LC)development.Design/methodology/approach一Thepaperusesbothaliteraturereviewandempiricalsystemsanalysisofthetrendsofsocio-economicconditions,carbonemissionsanddevelopmentofinnovationcapacitiesinChina.Findings一Theanalysisshowsthataholisticsolutionandco-benefitapproachareneededforChina'stransitiontoagreenandLCeconomy,andthat,especiallyfordevelopingcountries,itisnotenoughtohaveonlygoalsregardingmitigationandadaptation.Instead,aconcreteroadmaptowardsaLCfutureisneededthataddresseskeyissuesoftechnologytransfer,institutionalarrangementsandsharingthecostsinthecontextofaglobalclimateregime.Inthislight,itisarguedthatChinashouldadoptanapproachforlow-carbondevelopmentcentredoncarbonintensityreductionoverthenexttenyears.Originality/value一Thepaperthusprovidesauniquesummary,inEnglish,oftheargumentssupportingChina'scurrentlow-carboninnovationpoliciesfromoneoftheauthorsofthispolicy.Keywords：Carbon,Sustainabledevelopment,Environmentalmanagement,Governmentpolicy,ChinaPapertype-ResearchpaperClimatechangehasbecomethemostsignificantenvironmentanddevelopmentchallengetohumansocietyinthetwenty-firstcentury・Respondingtoclimatechangeisthecoretasktoachievingglobalsustainabledevelopment,bothfortodayandforaratherlongperiodoftimefromtoday.Internationalnegotiationsonpreventionofglobalwarmingandrelatedactionsnotonlyconcernthehumanlivingenvironment,butalsodirectlyimpactthemodernizationprocessofdevelopingcountries.Althoughtheprocessofglobalclimateprotectiondependsontheconsensusofourscientificawareness,politicalwills,economicinterests,society^levelofacceptance,as---本文于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---wellasmeasuresadopted,alow-carbon(LC)developmentpathis,undoubtedly,thecriticalchoiceoffuturehumandevelopment.ThesciencebasisofclimatechangeanditsextendedpoliticalandeconomicimplicationsGlobalwarmingoftheclimatesystemhasbecomeanunequivocalfact.Accordingtoalargeamountofmonitoringdata,globalaveragelandsurfacetemperaturehasrisen0.748Coverthelastcentury(IPCC,2007a,b,c,d).Andtherateofrisinghasbeenspedup.Inthemeantime,globalaveragesealevelhasbeenconstantlyrisingtoo.GlobalwarminghasposedaseriouschallengetoChina'sclimate,environmentanddevelopment.Intheglobalcontextofclimatechange,China'sclimateandenvironmentarechangingtoo.Forinstance,inthelastcentury,thelandsurfaceaveragetemperaturehaswitnessedanobviousincrease;thoughtheprecipitationhasnotchangedtoomuch,itsinterdecadalvariationsandregionaldisparityhavebeenbig.Inthelast50years,therehavealsobeenmajorchangesinthefrequencyandintensityofextremeweatherandclimateevents(EditorialBoardofChina^sNationalAssessmentReportonClimateChange,2007).TheIPCC(2007a,b,c,d)integratedassessmentshowsthatsince1750,humanactiv...