不同剂型利福平治疗腹腔结核的疗效观察罗再莲(四川省自贡市第一人民医院四川自贡643000)【摘要】目的:观察不同剂型利福平治疗腹腔结核的疗效。方法:将我院收治的72例腹腔结核患者随机分为观察组36例和对照组36例。2组患者均釆用2HRZE/4HR标准抗结核方案治疗,在利福平(R)的应用中,观察组患者行利福平注射液治疗,对照组患者行利福平胶囊治疗。评价2组患者的临床治疗效果;于2组患者治疗2个月、4个月及6个月后,检测2组患者结核杆菌的阴转率;同时,统计2组患者不良反应的发牛率。结果:观察组患者临床治疗的总有效率为88.89%,对照组为77.77%,2组比较,差异具有统计学意义(PV0.05)。观察组患者治疗2个月、4个月、6个月后,结核杆菌的阴转率依次为80.56%、88.89%、94.44%,对照组依次为58.33%、66.67%、77.78%,2组比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)o观察组患者胃肠道反应、肝功能损伤及皮疹的总发生率为16.67%,对照组为33.34%,2组比较,差异具有统计学意义(PV0.05)。结论:利福平注射液治疗腹腔结核的临床疗效要优于利福平胶囊,且可有效降低不良反应的发牛率,安全性好,更值得临床推广应用。【关键词】腹腔结核;利福平注射液;利福平胶囊【中图分类号1R978.3【文献标识码】B【文章编号11003-5028(2015)7-0148-02Observeofthedifferentdosageformsrifampicincurativeeffectforthetreatmentofabdominaltuberculosis[Abstract】objective:toobservethedifferentformulationsrifampicincurativeeffectforthetreatmentofabdominaltuberculosis.Methods:ourhospital’s72casesofabdominalTBpatientswererandomlydividedintotheobservationgroup(36cases)andthecontrolgroup(36cases).2groupsofpatientsweretreatedbythe2HRZE/4HRStandardantituberculosisscheme,theobservationgroupofpatientswastreatedbytherifampininjection,thecontrolgrouppatientstreatedbytherifampicincapsules.2groupsofpatientswiththeclinicaltreatmenteffectwereevaluated;2groupsofpatients2months,4monthsand6monthslater,therateofn/medtuberculosisbaciliYinturnweredetected;Atthesametime,thepatientsoftwogroupstheincideneeofadversereactionswerecounted・Results:observationgroupofpatientswithclinicaltreatmentthetotaleffectiveratewas88.89%,controlgroupwas77.78%,thecomparisonoftwogroups,statisticallysign讦icantdifferenee(P<0.05).Observationgroupofpatientstreatmentfor2months,4months,6monthsaftertheorderofmycobacteriumtuberculosisandYinturnratewas80.56%,88.89%,94.44%,andthecontrolgroupwas58.33%,6&67%,77.77%,inturncomparisonoftwogroups,thedifferenceswerestatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).Observationgroupofpatientswithgastrointestinalreaction,liverfunctioninjuryandrashtotalrateofwas16.67%,controlgroupwas33.34%,thecomparisonoftwogroups,thedifferenceswerestatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).Conelusion:theclinicalcurativeeffectofrifampininjectiontreatmentofabdominaltuberculosis(TB)issuperiortorifampicincapsules,andcaneffectivelyreducetheincideneeofadversereactions,thesecurityisgood,moreworthyofclinicalapplication.【Keywords]abdominalTB;Rifampininjection;Rifampicincapsules结核是因感染结核分枝杆菌引起的慢性传染疾病,可对机体多个脏器造成侵袭。其中,腹腔结核系指胃、肝、脾、肠、腹膜及肠系膜淋巴结结核,近年来,其发病率在许多国家均呈上升趋势,并以其传染性强、病程长、易复发及易引发肠梗阻、肠粘连严重并发症等特点成为威胁人们身心健康、生活质量的重要疾病因素及世界范围内所广泛关注的公共卫生问题。利福平,为新一代静脉用利福霉素族抗生素,因具有生物利用度高、抗结核作用性强、副作用少等优点成为结核病临床治疗的首选药物。然而,目前临床上所应用的利福平制剂可分为口服胶囊和静脉剂型两种剂型,虽药物作用机制相同,但不同剂型的给药途径是影响药物吸收及药用效果的重要因素[1]。鉴于此,本研...