www.putschool.com英语新闻:即将被物联网颠覆的三个行业英语新闻：TheIoTisatermdevelopedtodescribeawirelessnetworkof“things”containingembeddedtechnologythatcommunicatewithouthumaninteraction.Forexample,a“thing”canbeawirelessbloodpressuremonitor,asensoronanassemblylineoranRFIDtagonapieceofclothinginastore.AccordingtoGartner,therewillbenearly26billionwirelessdevicesconnectedtotheInternetby2020.Consideringthatin2009thatnumberwaslessthan1billiondevices,itseemsclearthattheInternetisexperiencingexplosivegrowthofconnected“things.”Sofar,IoTtechnologyhasbeenmostlyadoptedbythemanufacturingindustryusingmachine-to-machine(M2M)communication.However,withrapidinnovationofIoTtechnology,moreandmoreindustriesaretakingadvantageofthisnewwayoflife.Herearethreesuchexamplesofhowbusinessesarebecoming“smarter”byadoptingIoT.Eachpresentsnewmarketopportunitiesforentrepreneursinnovatingwithtechnologytoimproveservices,connectionsandcommunication:1.HealthcareWiththepotentialtoimprovethehealth,safetyandcareofbillionsofpeople,healthcareisoneofthemostpromisingindustriesforIoT.Withwi-fi-enabledmedicaltoolsanddevices,hospitalsareabletocollect,recordandanalyzedatafasterandmoreaccurately.Thishelpsmedicalstaffperformdiagnosisandtreatmentandundoubtedlyimprovestandardsofcare.Healthmonitoringandwearabledevicesforpatientsarebecomingextremelypopular,asthey’reabletotransmitapatient’sreal-time,vital-signdatafromtheirhometomedicalstaff.SuchWi-Fipowereddevicesinclude“things”suchasglucometers,scales,heartrateandultrasoundmonitors.Furthermore,wearabledevicesaregainingattentionamongtheelderlyandthosewithchronicillness.Withthepushofabutton,apersonisabletoalertthemedicalstaffofanemergencysituation.www.putschool.comAdditionally,fitnessbandssuchastheNikeNKE2.73%FuelbandorFitbitmeasurewhole-bodymovementthroughouttheday—transmittingthedatawirelesslytotheuser’scomputer,tabletorsmartphone.Thistrendalsohasthepotentialtoimpactthewayhealthinsurancecompaniesoperate.2.ManufacturingMachineryandmanufacturingwasoneofthefirstindustriestotakeadvantageofIoTtechnology.Currently,billionsofwirelessdevicesandsensorsarenetworklinkedinfactoriesaroundtheworld.Industrialnetworksmakeday-to-dayoperations“smarter”inmanyways.Toexecutea“smart”manufacturingsystem,businessesintegrateIoTsensor-basedtechnologyintotheirprocessesandsystems.AfterinstallingIoTtechnologies,King’sHawaiianwasabletoproduceanadditional180,000poundsofbreadeveryday,doublingitspreviousoutput.Thecompanyinstalled11connectedmachinesintoanewfactorythatgavetheemployeestheabilitytoaccessbothhistoricalandreal-timedatatomonitorperformance.ThesystemisconnectedtotheInternet,soitcanbecontrolledandmanagedfromaremoteoperationscenter.IoThasthepotentialtomakemanufacturingfaster,moreefficientandmoreprofitable.3.RetailTheconvenienceofonlineshoppingprovidesahugeadvantageoverbrick-and-mortarstores.Assuch,ecommercegiantssuchasAmazonAMZN-0.38%havebeengrowingataphenomenalrate.WithadvancementsinIoTtechnology,in-storeretailersnowhaveanopportunitytoleveltheplayingfieldbytrackinginventoryandconsumersinrealtime.MobileIoTtechnologyhasbreathednewlifeintobrick-and-mortarstoresbygivingthemthetoolstocreateamorepersonalizedshoppingexperience.Today,thesestoresareabletocollectaconsumer’slocation,demographicinfoandshoppinghistoryforanenhancedshoppingexperience.Withreal-timedata,salesassociatescanmakepersonalizedrecommendationsand/oroffersontheflytoincreasethechancesofmakingasale.Furthermore,retailersareadoptingtheuseofradiofrequencyidentification(RFID)tagstoidentifyindividualitemsinastore.RFIDtagsworksimilarlytobarcodes,buttheycanbeusedwirelessly.Withtags,brickandmortarsareabletoefficientlytrackinventoryandcontinuouslyupdatemerchandiseinformation.Salesassociatesarealsoabletogiveadviceandmakesuggestionsinthemoment,givingthemacompetitiveedgeovertheironlinecounterparts.ThefutureofIoTWithbillionsofdevicescomingonboardtheInternetofThings,GartnerestimatesthatIoTproductandservicesupplierswillgenerateincrementalrevenueexceeding$300billion,mostlyinservices.There’snoshortageofpredictionsonhowthemarketwillevolve,butit’sclearintheyearsahead,IoTwillrevolutionizeourentireglobalecosystem.www.putschool.com文章出处：http://www.putclub.com/html/dailyfocus/economy/20141229/94740.html。