1.Prefix：（情感+方向）SupergirlsuperboySuper-manhypnosisHypocrisypostponePost-90spost-graduatepost-doctorPrepaidpretermpredeterminemalicemalicioussup-=↑hyp-=↓post-=←pre-=→mal-=恶意的2.Root:（本源=substance）submarine1.天文astronautastronomy2.运势disaster(dis=away↓)catastrophe(cat=↓)senility老迈seniority资历seneschal=?(-al=人)随你叫的老人=佣人，管家Star-=astr,aster,astroSen-1=senior老者2=老迈（老的很有档次=资历）“老茧”怎么说？=callus“googolplex”1.plex:←complex（复杂=多）(àco-:cooperate;company;cohabitation;collaborate)2.googol:字母重复出现表“多”3.1.Suffix（词性）-ive=抽象adj.(=n.:rich;poor;preservative)-ity:抽象n.àpersonalityàproductivity)-ate=厚道之人(intimateàintimacy)-or/-er=主动方的人initiative-ee=被动方的人（passive）(employee;refugee)-ist=专家physicist;specialist-al=专业人士professional-ian=在某方面执着并有兴趣的人(politician€statesman)3.2.Suffix：（词性）1.碰撞ardentbilliards2.贱人bastardniggardsluggardcowardlarynxàlaryngitishep-:肝àhepatitis肝炎appendixàappendicitis1.通过=via；media;aviation2.重大疾病安乐死：mercykilling;euthanasia忧郁症/多疑症hypochondriaphobia-ard-itis=病（炎症）-ia原则一：顺序改变，意思不变mature(n.)àamateur(n.)原则二:元音替换，意思不变(a,e,i,o,u,y)symmetry(n.)=相称←sym=same=semmetry=meterthermometersymmetry↔asymmetrysymmetric↔asymmetric原则三:发音相近，意思也相近dialogue=dia对面+log(说话=loq=log)diagnose=诊断eloquence=e(e=ex=out)+loq前缀-Prefix(向上↑)：up-:↑uphold(v.)upsurgesurgeuproarroar咆哮，大声疾呼==riot/disturbancesup-;sus-:↑sustain(v.)持续，坚持obtaintain=stay/catchobtainone’sapprovaldetainwiththesustainabledevelopmentof…geilivable:给力的sus-:sustain-tainmaintain:àa.=维修b.=维持c.=主张=setforth养家糊口=~afamily=makebothendsmeetends:income↔expenditure/expenseoutcome=结果，结局Disastrousoutcomes/consequencesàbreadwinner=持家者Whowinsthebreadinthisfamily?汽车保养=vehicle-maintenancesup-,super:↑↑（过犹不及）superficial(a)表面的，肤浅的superior(a/n)↔inferior(a/n)下属；下等的superiorityinferioritysuf-,sur-on-linesurfing(f与飞有关)sufficient(a)sufficiency(n.)suffice~sb.in...àdeficientinsufficientefficientenerge-efficienthouseover-:a/ba:上;重叠overlap(v.)重叠laplapsecollapseeclipseoverlook(v.)忽视↔supervision(n.)监督over-:a/bb:过(Biteoffmorethanonecanchew.)over-sensitiveover-insistence忍，坚持à偏执“OnlyParanoiaSurvive”overwhelm(v.)淹没drown=sinkoblivion湮没Thefloodoverwhelmedthewholevillage.àAnoverwhelmingnumberof…àimmerse=浸在…；沉浸在…-merse(v.)沉在…beimmersedinsth.abandononeselftogrief/pleasureM&A：MergerandAcquisitionacquireàacquisitive(a.)贪婪的merse=merge=吞并:M&Aàsubmerge:sub=下面besubmergedin...=beengagedin...ààsaturate=饱和satisfyimmerseààimmense巨大的vast/enormoustremendousover-:a/bOver=overawe(v.):awe=敬畏awfulawesomeà威慑overcome=克服(你是弱者)àconquer=征服(你是强者)hyper-:过hypersensitive(a)à~skinhypercritical(a):hypocriticalàcriticvs.critiquecritic:skeptic=怀疑论者skeptical:be~of对什么表示怀疑àcritical至关重要的Itis~that重要的groundbreaking(a.)奠基的,根本的à*意义重大的，重要的：signal/striking/crucial/vital/substantial/underlyinggrub(v.)挖掘up/out寻找，挖掘出~前缀-Prefix(向下↓)hypo-,hyp-↓hypocritical虚伪àhy’pocrisy(n.)‘hypocrite*hypothesis(n.)假设，前提thesisUnderthe~of…àhypothetical以什么为前提的*Hypothetically,在这样的前提之下（作文好词）hypnosis(n.)催...