必修五Unit2Theenvironment检测评价A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2019·无锡模拟)—WhereisJimmy?—JustnowIsawhimsittingunderthetree,________inhisvideogames.A．absorbedB．absorbingC．toabsorbD．absorb解析：选A考查非谓语动词。句意：“Jimmy在哪儿？”“我刚才看见他坐在树下，沉醉于视频游戏。”beabsorbedin“专心于，沉醉于”，在句中作伴随状语，故选A项。2．Thispolicy,whichusedtobeverysuccessful,isa________，thoughitnolongermeetstheneedsofthecurrentsituation.A．sacredcowB．Pandora'sboxC．MickeyMousecourseD．goodSamaritan解析：选A句意：这项过去非常成功的政策，尽管不再适应现状的需求，但仍然是不可动摇的。sacredcow“圣牛(印度教等的)；不可批评的人(思想或事物)”；Pandora'sbox“潘多拉盒子；灾难之源”；MickeyMousecourse“容易的课程”；goodSamaritan“心地慈善的人，乐善好施的人”。3．Thenewbridgeunderconstruction,________twiceaslongastheoldone,isduetobecompletednextmonth.A．measuresB．measuringC．measuredD．tomeasure解析：选B句意：正在建造的新桥下月将竣工，其长度是旧桥的两倍。measure为不及物动词，故用现在分词measuring作定语，修饰bridge。4．Teachersrecommendparents________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A．mustn'tallowB．donotallowC．notallowD．couldn'tallow解析：选C句意：老师建议父母出于安全考虑不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车去上学。recommend后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气“(should＋)动词原形”。5．Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucan________myyoungerbrother.A．findoutB．pickoutC．lookoutD．speakout解析：选B考查动词短语辨析。句意：这张照片是20年前照的，我不知道你能否认出我弟弟。findout“查明；弄清(情况)”；pickout“辨别出；认出来”；lookout“当心；留神”；speakout“公开地说出来(尤指冒险表示抗议)”。B项符合句意。6．(2019·江苏高考考前冲刺)ThisistheHumanResourcesDepartment,________youmadeagoodimpressioninyourinterview.Otherwise,you________beherenow.A．which;aren'tB．where;wouldn'tC．that;wouldn'tD．inwhich;won't解析：选B第一空格前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，排除C项；从句不缺少主语或宾语，排除A项；先行词指的是地点，inwhich在此相当于where；由otherwise可知，第二空是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故用wouldn't。7．Not________withthequalityofyourgoods,Iwillcertainlynotadviseotherstobuythem.A．toimpressB．impressingC．havingimpressedD．impressed解析：选D句意：对你们产品的质量印象不佳，我当然不会建议其他人购买。impresssb.withsth.表示“某物给某人留下深刻印象”，I与impress之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作状语。8．—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A．havepollutedB．isbeingpollutedC．hasbeenpollutedD．havebeenpolluted解析：选D答句句意：因为大量的水都被污染了。largequantitiesof后接名词，无论可数不可数，谓语动词皆为复数。water和pollute之间是动宾关系，所以选D。9．—Don'tworry.Iamsurethedoctorwillbehereintime.—Butwhatifhe________？It'sgoingtorainandit'sgettingdark.A．won'tcomeB．doesn'tcomeC．isn'tcomingD．wouldn'tcome解析：选Bwhatif引导的是条件句，要用一般现在时。如果出现在复合句中，条件句要用一般现在时，主句用将来时。10．WhenJasonfailedtopayhisbill,thenetworkcompany________hisInternetconnection.A．cutoffB．cutbackC．cutshortD．cutdown解析：选A考查动词短语辨析。句意：詹森没有缴费，网络公司切断了他的网络连接。cutoff“切断”，符合句意。cutback“削减”；cutshort“缩短”；cutdown“削减；砍倒”。11．—Dad,whyisitimportanttohavefriends?—Wheneveryouhavedifficulties,friendsarealwaystherelendingyoutheirhands.—________.A．NoproblemB．GotitC．AllrightD．...