经济地理2015,02(35),71-76+91D01:10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2015.02.010经济增长和人口集聚对城市环境空气质施新空气质量标准的74个城市为例王兴杰谢局地岳书平中国科学院地理科学与资源研宄所南京信息工程大学遥感学院导出/参考文献关注分享收藏打印摘要：为评估经济增长和人U集聚对城市环境空气质量的影响，寻求源头改善城市环境空气质量的可行路径，以第一阶段实施新空气质量标准的74个城市为例，基于输出导向的数据包络分析模型，以经济和人门指标为输入，以城市环境空气质量指数为输出，计算城市经济增长和人口集聚的整体效率，表征经济增长和人口集聚对城市环境空气质量的影响。结果表明：三大城市群中，京津冀的环境影响比长三角大26.0%,长三角比珠三角大11.2%;省会城市中，中部地区的环境影响最大，东北地区其次，西部地区第三，东部地区最小。快速推进的工业化和城镇化,投资拉动冶金、能源重化工产业和房地产业高速发展,土地财政助推人门密度不断提高，使得大气污染物在城市局地范围内、短时间、大量集中排放，远超城市大气环境容量,是造成城市环境空气质量明显下降的根本原因。改善城市环境空气质量，必须从环境影响源头入手，加快经济转型升级步伐,适度、有序推进人U城镇化。关键词：经济増长;人门集聚;城市;环境空气质量;效率;敏感度;屮国;作者简介：王兴杰(1976—)，男，山东莱州人，博士，助理研究员。主要研究方向为资源经济与环境经济。E-mail:zkydlswxj@163.com。收稿日期：2014-09-05基金：国家科技支撑计划课题(2013BAC03B05)ImpactofEconomicGrowthandPopulationAggregationonUrbanEnvironmentalQual---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---量的影响及区域分异以第一阶段实ityandItsRegionalDifferentiation:ACaseStudyof74CitiesImplementedtheNewStandardforAirQualityduringtheFirstStageWANGXing-jieXIEGao-diYUEShu-pingInstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch，CAS;CollegeofRemoteSensing,NanjingUniversityofInformationScience&Technology;Abstract：Inordertoevaluatetheimpactofeconomicgrowthandpopulationaggregationonurbanenvironmentalqualityandseekforapracticalpathtoimproveitfromthesource,thispapertakes74citiesimplementedthenewstandardforairqualityduringthefirststageasthestudyareaandcalculatestheoverallefficiencyofurbaneconomicgrowthandpopulationaggregationbasedonthedataenvelopeanalysismodel.Thismodeltakestheeconomicandpopulationindicatorsastheinputandtheurbanairqualityindexastheoutput.Theresultcanrepresenttheimpactofeconomicgrowthandpopulationaggregationonurbanenvironmentalquality.ItshowsthatwithinthreeurbanagglomerationstheimpactintheBeijing-Tianjin-HebeiRegionishigherthanit'sintheYangtzeRiverDeltawith26.0percentandtheimpactintheYangtzeRiverDeltaishigherthanitisinthePearlRiverDeltawith11.2percent.Withintheprovincialcapitals,theimpactonurbanenvironmentintheCentralChinaisthehighestandthenextisintheNortheastChina.Thirdly,it’sintheWesternChinaandthelastoneisintheEasternChina.Becauseoftherapidindustrializationandurbanization,theinvestmentpullsthehigh-speeddevelopmentinmetallurgy,energyandheavychemicalindustry,realestateindustry.Thelandfinancepolicypushesthecontinuingincreaseofpopulationdensitywhichleadstotheairpollutantemissionconcentrationinlocalareaofcityduringashorttime.Ithasexceededtheatmosphericenvironmentalca---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---pacity.It’sthemainreasonwhichleadstothedramaticdecreaseoftheurbanenvironmentalquality.Therefore,wemustbeginwiththeenvironmentaleffectsource,speedinguptheeconomictransitionandpushingthepopulationurbanizationwithaproperandorderlyspeedinordertoimprovetheurba...