广东省广州市市育才中学2020-2021学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisvery______thatshewillringmetonight.AlikelyBpossiblyCprobablyDperhaps参考答案：A略2.Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswill_______.A.turnoutB.putoutC.breakoutD.setout参考答案：A3.---Howwastheopeningceremonyofthemeeting?---Oh,prettygood.Wewerequite______.A.admiredB.interestedC.impressedD.inspired参考答案：C4.Thelittleboy_____beverynaughty,butheisverylovely.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.shall参考答案：C略5.IwishtothankprofessorJohnson,without_____helpIwouldhavegotthisfar.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which参考答案：B6.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasinB.ifwasAliceinC.ifAlicewasinD.whetherwasAlicein参考答案：C7.Idon'tknowhowhemanagedto________cheatingintheexam.A．getawaywithB．getawayfromC．getoutofD．getbehindwith.参考答案：A8.TheLanternFestivethefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.AisfallenonB.fallsonC.isinD.isknownfor参考答案：B9._____recentstudyshowedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S.wouldbehigherthanthenumberofEnglishspeakersby____year2090.A.A,theB.A,/C.The,/D.The,a参考答案：A10.AfterhisdaughtercametostudyinXiaoganSeniorMiddleSchool,hegaveuphisjobinBeijingandsloweddownhis_______oflifetostaywithhisfamilymore．A．paceB．attitudeC．voyageD．journey参考答案：A11.Inthemarket,vegetablesaresoldby_________kilogram,Imean,by_________weight.A.the;不填B.不填；不填C.the;theD.不填；the参考答案：A12.AlotoffamousdoctorsgatheredinHarbin______save“China’smostbeautifulteacher”–MsZhangLili.A.sothatB.inordertoC.inorderthatD.asaresult参考答案：B略13.Beijingis_____capitalof_____China.A.the;theB.the;/C.a;theD.a;a参考答案：B略14.Largeamountsofwater__________inthepastfiveyears.A.werepollutedB.waspollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D考查被动语态。句意：在最近的五年里大量的水被污染。water和pollute之间是被动关系，再根据inthepastfiveyears在最近的五年里，可知句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词要和amounts保持一致，largeamountsof+可数名词复数或不可数名词（但不管跟哪种名词,其含义都是量而不是数量）两者谓语动词都用复数形式.故答案为D。15.Hurryup!Thebus______.A.isleavingB.willleaveC.shallleaveD.istoleave参考答案：A略16.Stayawake!Youshouldknowthatit________tosleepinclass.A.doesn’tpermitB.isnotpermittedC.willnotbepermittedD.wasnotpermitted参考答案：B17.Weshoulddowhatwecantosavethose_____species,includingthetiger,ananimalwhichwasconsidered_____tohumans.A.dangerous;endangeredB.dangerous;indangerC.endangered;indangerD.endangered;dangerous参考答案：D【详解】试考查形容词。句意：我们应当尽我们所能拯救那些濒危的物种，包括老虎，一种被认为对人类有危险的动物。dangerous;危险的，endangered濒危的，第一空填endangered指濒危物种，第二空填dangerous;表示“对人有危险”。故D正确。18.Beforetheearthquake,miceranoutofthefields________forplacestohide.A.lookB.lookingC.lookedD.werelooking参考答案：B二、新的题型19.You’dthinkthehumanracewouldhaveunderstoodsleepingverywellbynow,butmanyofusarestillsleepingpoorly.Partoftheproblemisthatwehavewronginformationandbeliefsaboutthisimportanthealthneed.Let’ssetthefactsstraight.161.Moresleepisbetterforyou.Therecouldbesuchathingastoomuchsleep.Theamountofsleepweneedvariesbypersonandalsochangesasweage.Harvardresearchersfoundthatalotofsleep(9hoursormore)islinkedwithpoorsleepquality.______17______Aimforbettersleep.2.18Alcoholcanhelpmostpeoplefallasleep.However,i...