2019译林牛津高考英语一轮导学案：M8U3一、阅读理解。Imaginethisscene:it'sblowingoutside,andyousnuggle(蜷伏)uponthesofaunderawarmquilt,chattingandrecallingwithyourclosestfriends.Thatcontent,cosyfeelinghasanameinDanish—hygge.And,asDenmarkrecentlywonthetitleof“thehappiestcountryintheworld”,theconceptofhyggeisknowntomoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfindingwaystounderstandthisconcept.Hygge—originallyfromaNorwegianwordmeaningwell-being—doesn'thaveanexactequivalent(等同物)inEnglish.It'softentranslatedascoziness,orasbloggerAnnaWesttoldtheBBC,“cozinessofthesoul”.But,asprofessorMarenSparkexplains,“Hyggewasnevermeanttobetranslated.Itwasmeanttobefelt.”Basically,hyggeinvolvescreatingawarm,cosyatmosphereandenjoyingitwithyourlovedones.Danishwintersarelonganddarkandsoachievinghyggeisparticularlyrelevantduringthisseason.AtypicalHyggeactivityduringwintercouldbeenjoyingdelicioushomemadefoodandlight-heartedconversationwithfriends—preferablyinthewarmglowofcandlelight,ormaybesippingaglassofwineinthehottubafteradayspentskiing.However,hyggeisn'tonlylimitedtothecoldwintermonths—itcanalsodescribethatwarm,fuzzyfeelingyougetafterawalkthroughaforestwithfriendsonsummer'sdayorafamilybarbecueinthepark.Hyggeismeanttobeshared.1.Theauthorasksthereaderstoimaginethesceneinthefirstparagraphto_________.A.helpthereaderstocalmdownB.introducethetopicofthepassageC.presentthemainideaofthepassageD.remindthereadersoftheirpastmemories2.WhatdotheunderlinedwordsbyMarenSparkmean?A.Thetranslationoftheword“hygge”isnotgoodenough.B.OnlyDanishspeakersknowwhat“hygge”means.C.“Hygge”iseasytotranslatebuthardtofeel.D.Wecangetthetruemeaningof“hygge”byfeelingit.页1第3.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestdescribedasa“hygge”activity?A.Skiinginthecoldwintermonths.B.Livingthroughlongdarkwinters.C.Takingafternoonteawithfriends.D.Walkingaloneintheforest.4.Theauthorwritesthispassageto_________.A.explainB.persuadeC.commentD.advertise【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，举例说明丹麦语hygge只可意会不可言传，需要用心去感受。1.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段首句“Thatcontent,cosyfeelinghasanameinDanish—hygge.”可知，作者让读者想想这样舒适的场景就是为了引出hygge这一话题。2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据画线部分前的“doesn'thaveanexactequivalentinEnglish.”可知，画线部分的意思是hygge只可意会不可言传。4.A【解析】写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，文章通过举例说明hygge只可意会不可言传，所以本文是为了解释丹麦语hygge的意思。二、词汇练习。1.sleepunderthe________skies（布满星星的；星星）Thereal_________ofthefilmwasJackieChan.2.TheinfluenceofthefamousAmerican________,FrankLloydWright,canbeseenin______________aroundtheworld.（建筑师；建筑学）3.one'slong-term___________toone'swork（全心全意投入，犯罪）Themanwassentencedtoprisonforthemanycrimeshehad___________.4.Thethreesidesofthe__________wereallthesamelength.The_________ofthemountainwastoosteep.（三角形；角度）5.TheweatherinEnglandisquite_________.（变化；零钱）Hehadno___________buttohaveamillion-poundnotewithhim.页2第Great_________havetakenplacesince1978.Iamthinkingof_________mycarforabiggerone.6.___________totheclubisrestrictedtomembersonly.Hewas_________toafamousuniversity.（准许进入；承认）7.汇报，报酬n8.路人，行人n9.奖励，给予报酬v10.奖学金n11.布料n12.纪念品n13.浸，蘸v14.集体宿舍n15.动身去be_________________16.试一试_________________________17.形成，产生come_________________18.upwardsof19.布置，设计；铺开_...