2022年高考英语二轮复习英语讲练测【讲案】专题1语法填空考点7分词【构建知识体系】【命题解读】新课标要求命题评价解读《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》明确指出：高中学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五个方面的内容(教育部)。考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。语篇型语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向考点七分词2021年命题解读和近三年考点分布考点题型分词语法填空20212021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷thinking；2021年1月浙江高考studied；living2020全国IIcoming全国IIIsurrounding全国IIdecorated2019全国IIIlistening浙江cycling全国Ⅱsaying北京facing1.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,37．(think)itis语法填空有提示词1.动词：时态；语态；非谓语动词形式；词形转换2.形容词：形容词和副词相互转换；比较级；最高级；反义词；词形转换3.名词：名词单复数变化及词形转换4.代词：人称代词的主格和宾格；形容词性物主代词；名词性物主代词；反身代词5.数词：基数词；序数词；加后缀-teen或-ty等无提示词1.连词（1）并列连词but，and，or等（2）从属连词what，that，when等2.副词：however，therefore，so……3.代词：it4.冠词：an，a，the5.介词及固定短语6.情态动词（考查的几率较低）food.2.【2021·北京卷】Therehasbeenadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,18．(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.3.【2021·北京卷】From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,19．(result)inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss．4.（2021年1月浙江高考）In1985，urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries17．(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.5.（2021·天津卷第一次考）China'sNationalHighway318,________（extend）over5,000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet,isknownasthe"heavenlyroad“foritsamazingviews.6.（2021年1月浙江高考）Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople19．(live)inthecountryside,includinglowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.7.（2020·新课标II卷）Theyrepresenttheearth__________(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.8.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）Theymakegreatgifsandyouseethemmanytimes________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.9.（2020·新课标III卷）Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.10.(2020·山东新高考)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor_____(walk)througharainforest.11.(2020·浙江卷语)Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons，plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas，_________(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.12.(2019·北京卷)Nervously_____(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.13.（2019全国II卷）Whenwegotacall______(say)shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwasajoke.14.（2019全国III卷）Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，_____(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.15.（2019浙江高考）Whenthechildrenarewalkingor______(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscaneasilyseethem.16.【2018·全国II】Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile______(feed)i...