Lesson68Persistent【Newwordsandexpressions】★persistentadj.坚持的,固执的stubbornadj.顽固的,固执的,坚定的,坚决的,难应付的,难处理的Youarestubborn.你这个死脑筋persistv.坚持(不顾阻拦一味的坚持):persistindoingsth.Hepersistinmakingnoise.★avoidv.避开avoiddoingsth.避免做……★insistv.坚持认为，坚持说（是人的一种态度）①vt.&vi.坚持，坚决认为insistondoingsth.坚持做……Mybrotherinsistongoingwithme.Heinsistsontheimportanceofthemeeting.perseverev.坚持，坚持不懈地努力(褒义词)persevereinsth./doingsth.WeshouldpersevereinstudyingEnglish.perseverancen.坚持不懈②vt.&vi.坚决主张/要求，一定要Iinsistonspeakingtothemanager.MywifeinsiststhatI(should)havemyhaircut.【课文讲解】1、Icrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.crossv.穿过Icrossthegarden.acrossadv.&prep.穿过Igoacrossthegarden.avoiddoingsth.避免……comerunningtowardssb.向某人跑过来2、ItwasnousepretendingthatIhadnotseenhim,soIwavedtohim.Itis(of)nousedoing…做……是没有用处的，做……是徒步的/无益的Itisnousepretending…假装……是没有用了Itisnousecryingoverthespilledmilk.覆水难收Itisnousepunishinghim.wavetosb.向某人招手3、IneverenjoymeetingNigelDykes.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做……appreciatesth./doingsth.喜欢做……4、Heneverhasanythingtodo.用不定式做定语,修饰anything，不定式放在不定代词后面anythingtodosth.任何要做的事anythingtoeatsth.可以吃的东西；anythingtodrink可以喝的东西5、Nomatterhowbusyyouare,healwaysinsistsoncomingwithyou.nomatter常与how，when，where，what，who等引导的从句连用，译为“无论……”Nomatterhowoldyouare,…Nomatterwhereyouare,…Nomatterwhoyouare,…Nomatterhowtiredyouare,yourchildreninsistedonlisteningtostories.insistondoingsth.坚持做……6、Ihadtothinkofawayofpreventinghimfromfollowingmearoundallmorning.thinkofawayofdoingsth.想一个做某事的方法thinkofawayofsolvingpreventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事,让某人不做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.让某人不做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.让某人不做某事(保持不做某事)forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事7、Fancymeetingyouhere!=Imaginemeetingyouhere!真想不到会在这见到你!（fancy＝imagine）“fance+名词”表示惊讶★fance①vt.设想，想像FancyIannotknowingtheanswertosuchaneasyquestion!②vt.想要，喜欢（往往用于指个人爱好）It’safinedayandIfancydrivingdowntothecoast.8、You'renotbusydoinganything,areyou?bebusydoingsth.忙着做……反意疑问句的回答,根据事实回答9、Wouldyoumindmycomingwithyou?“Would/Doyoumind+动名词/if引导的从句”用来表示客气的请求或征求意见，表示同意/不介意时，用“No,notatall”或“Certainlynot”回答；不同意时往往用一些委婉的说法，如“I’msorry,but…”等回答，不用“yes,Iso”。WouldyoumindifIopenthewindows?Certainlynot./Sorry,butit’scoldhere.mind(sb’s)+doingsth.介意某人做某事-ing的逻辑主语有四种形式，分为两大类①作为代词,可以用人称代词的宾格,又可以用形容词性物主代词②作为名词,可以保持本身不变,也可以变成名词所有格作主语时必须是所有格(名词所有格,形容词性物主代词),但作宾语时可以用所有格,也可用普通格(人称代词--宾格)Wouldyoumind<myparents'(名词所有格）havingdinnerwithme>?Wouldyoumind<me（宾格）>openingthedoor?Wouldyoumindmy/mesmoking?Wouldyoumind<me>makingmyselfathome?你介意我把这儿当成家吗?【Keystructure】动名词的用法有些动词后可以用动名词(-ing)作宾语，但不能用不定式(todo)。这些动词包括avoid，admit，deny，fancy，finish，enjoy，mind（在乎，在意），suggest，stand（容忍）等。有些结构通常要接动名词(-ing)，如busy，worth，itisno/littleuse，boredwith，interestedin，insiston，prevent…from...