英汉数字习语的差异及互译OntheDifferencesofEnglishandChineseIdiomswithNumbersandC-ETranslation内容摘要习语是语言的结晶，是文化的载体，它具有语义的整体性和结构的稳定性。导致英汉数字不同之处在于社会自然环境、风俗习惯和心理状态、宗教文化传统及历史文化传统等因素，他们表现在英汉数字的习惯表达、量词、暗含意义及对数字的喜好与禁忌，其中对奇偶数有不同的喜好。为了更好的翻译数字习语而不失原意，经常使用直译、意译、直译加意译等翻译方法。关键词：数字习语;语言;文化AbstractIdiomsarethecornandtheessenceofalanguage.Thecharacteristicsofidiomsaresemanticunityandstructuralstability.CausesofdifferencesbetweenEnglishandChinesenumbersincludesocietyandnaturalenvironment,customandpsychology,religiousculturaltraditionandhistoricalculturaltradition,whichleadtothedifferencesofEnglishandChineseidiomswithnumbersinpresentation,habitexpression,quantifier,implicitmeaning,andfavorandtaboo,especiallypreferencesforoddandevennumbers.Literaltranslation,liberaltranslation,literal-plus-liberaltranslationareusuallyappliedintranslatingofidiomswithnumbersofthetwolanguagesinordertosustainasmuchtheinformationoftheoriginalaspossible.KeyWords：idiomswithnumbers;language;cultureContentsIntroduction...........................................................................................................................11.BriefStudyonIdioms.......................................................................................................21.1DefinitionofIdioms...............................................................................................21.2CharacteristicsofIdioms........................................................................................31.2.1SemanticUnity.............................................................................................31.2.2StructuralStability.......................................................................................42.CausesofDifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineseNumbers..................................52.1SocietyandNaturalEnvironment..........................................................................52.2CustomandPsychology.........................................................................................72.3ReligiousCulturalTradition..................................................................................82.4HistoricalCulturalTradition..................................................................................113.DifferencesofEnglishandChineseNumbers.................................................................113.1DifferentRepresentationofEnglishandChineseNumbers............................123.1.1DifferencesofHabitExpression…….....................................................123.1.2DifferencesofQuantifier...........................................................................133.2DifferencesofImplicitMeaning..........................................................................133.3FavorandTabooofNumbers........................................................................143.3.1TheOddandEvenNumberPreference.....................................................143.3.2DifferencesofTaboo.................................................................................153.3.2.1“Four”and“Thirteen”.....................................................................163.3.2.2“Five”and“Friday”................