超强完整版新时代交互英语第一册读写译第一单元答案Unit1CollegeLifeLanguagestudyofReading1:HarvardUniversity’sHabitsforSuccess.①Manydifferenttypesofself-helpbooksadvisethereadertodeveloptheskills,goals,andattitudesthatwillbothpromotesuccessandprovideforahealthylifestyle.[=Throughself-helpbooks,areadercanlearnhowtobecomesuccessfulandprepareforahealthywayoflivingbydevelopingtheskills,goalsandattitudes.]许多不同类型的自助书籍都给读者提出建议,帮助他们培养一定的技能、目标和态度,以获得成功,并拥有一种健康的生活方式。developv.1)togroworchangeintosomethingbigger,stronger,ormoreadvanced,ortomakesomeoneorsomethingdothis[advance]发展Chicagodevelopedintoabigcityinthelate1800s.2)todesignormakeanewidea,product,systemetcoveraperiodoftime发明,设计Scientistsaredevelopingnewdrugstotreatarthritis关节炎.3)tostarttohaveafeelingorqualitythatthenbecomesstronger:逐渐产生Thechildrenarebeginningtodevelopasenseofresponsibility.孩子们逐渐产生了一种责任感。developasenseof…/developaawarenessof产生一种…意识Itwasincollegethathedevelopedatastefor(=startedtolike)rugbyfootball.在大学的时候他开始喜欢上了橄榄球。4)ifyoudevelopaskillorability,orifitdevelops,itbecomesstrongerormoreadvanced:进步,提高Thecourseisdesignedtohelpstudentsdeveloptheirspeakingskills.这门课是为了提高学生演讲能力而设计的。promotev.1)Tohelpinthegrowthordevelopmentof促进,推动,增进e.g.promoteforeigntrade促进对外贸易e.g.Milkcanpromotehealth.牛奶可以增进健康2)Togive(someone)ahigherpositionorrank提升,晋升(某人)e.g.Theinstructorwaspromotedtoprofessor.那位讲师升为教授。(to后表示地位之名词不加冠词3)Tobring(goods)topublicnoticeinordertoencouragepeopletobuy推销/促销(货物)promoteanewproduct;promoter:(事业)推动者,赞助人,(公司)创立者promotion:晋级,促进;促销get/begivenapromotionprovidefor1)tomakethenecessaryfuturearrangementsfor为…做好准备Itishighlyimportanttoprovideforthefuture.预先做好准备非常重要。2)tosupport;supplywiththethingsnecessaryforlife供养,抚养Hehadtoprovideforfivechildren.他要供养五个孩子。3)providesb.Withsth/providesthforsb.lifestylen.生活方式;lifework一生的事业Lifetime:thechanceofalifetime;inone’slifetime;lifetimeemployment终生雇佣②contribute(to)v.1)tohelpincausingasituation,event,orcondition起促成作用,有助于,成为(---的)原因e.g.Aproperamountofexercisecontributestogoodhealth.Variousfactorscontributedtohisdownfall.各种因素导致了他的垮台2)tojoinwithothersingiving(money,help,etc)捐献;捐助;贡献出;提供(时间,精力等)e.g.Hecontributedalotofmoneytothecharity.e.g.Shecontributedmanygoodideastothediscussion.Contributionn.makegreatcontributionsto---③tipn.1)ahelpfulpieceofadvice小建议,小窍门,劝告,告诫Takemytipandkeepwellawayfromthatplace.Themanual手册,指南isfullofusefultips.2)asmallamountofmoneygivenasagift,usuallyinadditiontotheofficialprice,forasmallserviceperformed小费ShallIleaveatipforthewaiter?3)theusuallypointedendofsomething(某物的)尖端atownatthesoutherntipofIndiaon/atthetipofone'stongue:notquiteabletoberemembered就在嘴边,但记不起来了Nowwhat'shername?It'sonthetipofmytongue.thetipoftheiceberg:asmallsignofamuchlargersituation,problem,etc.冰山一角;重大情况(问题等)露出表面的极小一部分;Theofficialstatisticsondrugaddictionareonlythetipoftheiceberg;therealfiguremaywellbemuchhigher.④specificadj.1)detailedandexact;clearinmeaningorexplanation明确的,具体的e.g.Hecamehereforaspecificaim.2)particul...