冲刺2021届高考英语语法填空20天集训Day18AThewildfiresinAustraliabecameconsiderablyworseinJanuary,2020.Thedisaster___1__(face)bythecountryisfarfromover.Manyofthefires___2___(send)smokehighintotheatmosphereandsomesmoketurnedintopyrocumulonimbusclouds(积雨云)．Thecloudscanhelpafiredrawinmoreairandshiftsurfacewinds,___3___(result)infiretornadoes(龙卷风)．Fireshavedestroyedhabitatsforanimalsthatcan___4___(find)onlyinAustralia,includingkoalasandrarebirds.Itwilltaketimetofullyknowhowmuchharmthefireshavedone___5___wildlife.Thewildfiresareexpected___6____(continue)burningformonthsasAustraliaentereditsdryseason.Thispastyear,2019,isthehottestanddriestyearonrecord.Fireshappen___7___(regular)duringtheAustraliandryseason.However,climateandnaturalchangesaremakingthesituation___8___(bad)．Atleast12millionacreshavebeenburnedsofarinVictoriaandNewSouthWalesalone.Smokefromthefireshasmade___9____toSouthAmerica.Thereissomuchsmokethatitmaystayintheairformonths,____10____couldhaveasmalleffectontheplanet'sclimate.BChinesehigh-speedrailwaysareavery.___1___(comfort)waytotravel.Theyareclean,quietandefficient.Chinahasledotherdevelopingcountriesandevensomedevelopedonesinthisfieldsincethefirsthigh-speedtrain___2___(come)intousein2008.Thestationsare___3___(main)builtoutsidethetowncenter,butlocaltransporthasbeenlengthened___4___(connect)thehigh-speednetwork.Thefacilitiesonthetrainarenewandthestaffarewelltrained.Eventhesecondclass___5___(chair)provideplentyofspace.Thepassagesaresowide___6___youcanmovewithoutdisturbinganyone.Youcanuseyourmobilephone,access___7___Internetorworkonyourlaptop.Thereisalsoarestaurantcar,thoughthekindsoffood___8___(be)limited.Thetoiletsarclarge,cleananduser-friendlytoo.Thetrainalmostdoesn’trock.Evenwhenthetrainbrakes,youcanhardlyfeelitshake.What’smore,withafastercheck-in,thehigh-speedtrainarealso___9___(little)affectedbyweatherthanplanes,Seldomare___10___delayedorcancelledforweathercondition.Therefore,theyhavebecomethefirstchoiceformanypassengers.答案A【答案解析】1.faced2.sent3.resulting4.befound5.to6.tocontinue7.regularly8.worse9.it10.which【分析】本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚的森林大火在2020年1月变得更加严重，同时火灾产生的烟雾又引发了火灾龙卷风。文章介绍了这次大火对澳大利亚的影响。【1题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：国家面临的灾难远未结束。句中主语disaster与face之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填faced。【2题详解】考查动词时态。句意：许多大火将烟雾送入高空，一些烟雾变成了燃烧的积雨云。根据后文中的“andsomesmoketurnedintopyrocumulonimbusclouds”可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成主动关系。故填sent。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些云可以帮助火灾吸引更多的空气并改变地面风，从而形成火灾龙卷风。分析句子成分可知，此处应用非谓语动词，result与Thedouds在逻辑上为主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填resulting。【4题详解】考查动词语态。句意：大火摧毁了考拉和珍稀鸟类等只有在澳大利亚才有的动物的栖息地。“that…birds”为定语从句，that代替先行词animals，在从句中作主语，从句主语与find为动宾关系，空前有情态动词can，所以用被动语态。故填befound。【5题详解】考查介词。句意：要完全了解火灾对野生动物造成了多大的伤害还需要时间。doharmto，表示“对……有害”。故填to。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着澳大利亚进入旱季，野火预计还将持续燃烧数月。根据短语beexpectedtodosth.表示“被期望做某事”。故填tocontinue。【7题详解】考查副词。句意：火灾在澳大利亚的旱季经常发生。修饰动词happen，应用副词regula...