国外有关权力对社会认知和行为及心理影响的研究进展156中国临床康复第卷第42用2oo6-ll-15出版ChineseJournalofClinicalRehabilitation,Novemberl52006VoL10No.42国外有关权力对社会认知和行为及心理影响的研究进展龚艺华术术★9综述？湖北师范学院教育科学系,湖北省黄石市435002龚艺华★.女,1977年生，汉族，湖北省宜昌市人,2o05年西南大学心理学院毕业，硕士，讲师，主要从事人格心理学和应用理学研究.湖北省教育厅人文社科研究项目基金资助(2005y226);湖北省教育厅省级教研项目基金资助(20050364):R338.64文献标识码:B:1671—5926(2006)42—0156-03收稿口期:2006-06—14修回口期:2006—07—01(06—5o-4—3046/GW7LL)Psychologicaleffectsofforeignrelativepoweronsocialcogni-tionandbehaviorOonqYi一huaDepartmentofEducationalScience.HubeiNormalUniversity.Huangshi435o02.HubeiProvince,ChinaGongYi一hua*,Master,Lecturer,DepartmentofEducationalScience,HubeiNormalUniversity,Huangshi435o02.HubeiProvince,ChinaSupportedby:SocialScienceResearchProgramofHubeiProvincialEd一ucationBureau,No.2005y226n;ProvincialEducationalResearchProgram0fHubeiProvincialEducationBureau.No.2o05O364Received:2006_J06一14Accepted:2006一07一01AbstractOBJECrIVE:Tointroducethelatestoversearesearchesaboutthepsy一chologicaleffectsofpoweronsocialcognitionandbehavior.DATASOURCES:Acomputer-basedonlinesearchofpsychologicaldatabasewasundertakentoidentifypapersaboutthepowerandpsycholog一icaleffectsofpoweroncognitionandbehavioranditsmoderatorspub—lishedinEnglishfromJanuary1982toDecember2003byusingthekey一wordof'power11.Meanwhile.relevantChineseandEnishbookswerealsoreferredto.STUDYSELECT10N:Theobtainedswerereadthoughcarefullyandthoseaboutthepowerandpsychologicaleffectsofpowerandthemoderatorswereselected.Therepetitivestudieswereexcluded.DATAEXTRACT10N:Totally481iteratureswereretrieved,andonly20onesaboutthepowerandpsychologicaleffectsofpowerandthemodera一torswerecited.Theexcluded28paperswererepetitivestudiesanddatahavingnothingtodowithpowerresearches.DALllASYNTlTTTSIS:Eflfectofpoweronsocialcognitionismainlyshowedintwoaspects:higherpowercanenhancetheautomaticityofsocialcogni一tion;lowerpowercanincreasecontrolledsocialcognition.Eflfectofpoweronsocialbehaviorisshowedinfouraspects:higherpowermayincreasedthepossibilityofclosedbehaviors;lowerpowermayincreasedwithdrawalbehavior;higherpowercanincreasetheconcordanceandconsistencyofsocialbehaviors.italsoincreasethepossibilityofunsuitablesocialbehav一iors.Themoderatorsofeffectofpoweronsocialcognitionandbehaviorin一cludethestabilityofpowerrelation.senseofresponsibilityandindividualandculturaldifferences.C()NCLUS10N:Powerisresultedbyenforcingthesourcesandpunish—mentonothers.itcaninfluencetocertainextendsocialcognitionandbe一havior;theactualresultsofpowerisnotonlyaffectedbypower,butalsothestabilityofpowerrelation.beingawareofyangers,responsibilityanddiIIrencesbetweenindividualsandcultures.GongYH.Psychologicaleffectsofforeignrelativepoweronsocialcognitionandbehavior.磷Linehuang嘲200610142]:156一81china]龚艺华.国外有关权力对社会认知和行为及心理影响的研究进展II】—中国临床康复,2006,1〜42):156一81wwwzglckfcom]摘要目的:介绍国外有关权力对社会认知和行为心理影响方面的最新研究进展.资料:应用计算机检索psychological数据库1982—01/2003一12期间关于权力的界定.权力对社会认知和社会行为的影响,以及权利对社会认知和行为影响的中介因素等方面的文章，检索词为“Power”,限定文章语言种类为英文;同时查阅相关中，英文书籍.资料选择:对所获得的文献资料进行仔细的研读，从...