贵州省2021年普通高等学校招生适应性英语考试试卷及答案贵州省_年普通高等学校招生适应性考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项.(A)SeveralyearsagoIwasdiagnosedwithcancer.ItwasthemostdifficulttimeIhaveeverfaced.Ithinkitwasmysenseofhumorthatallowedmetoholdontomysanity(心智健全).Likemanypeoplewhohavegonethroughchemotherapy(化疗),Ilostallofmyhair,beingbaldasagolfball.Ialwayshadenjoyedwearinghats,soIorderedseveralspecialhatswiththehairalreadyattached.ItwaseasyandIneverhadtoworryabouthowmyhairlooked.Ihavealwaysbeenabiggolffan.Atonepointduringmycancertreatments,myhusbandJohnandIdecidedtogetawayfromthecoldMinnesotawinterandtookatriptoScottsdale,Arizona.TherewasaSeniorPGATourevencalled〝TheTradition〞beingplayed,andthatseemedlikejustthetickettoliftmyspirits.Thefirstdayofthetournamentbroughtoutahugecrowd.Itwasabeautifulday,andIwasinheaven,Iwasstandingandwatchingmythreefavoritegolfersintheworldapproachtheteebo_(开球区):JackNicklaus,RaymondFloydandTomWeiskopf.Justastheyarrivedatthetee,theunimaginablehappened.Ahugegustofwindcameupfromoutofnowhereandblewmyhatandhairrightoffmyheadandintothemiddleofthefairway(球道)!Thethousandsofpeopleliningthefairwayfellintoanawkwardsilence,alleyesonme.Evenmythreefavoritegolferswerewatchingme,asmyhairwasintheirflightpath.Iwasashamed!EmbarrassedasIwas,IknewIcouldn’tjuststandthere.Someonehadtodosomethingtogetthingsmovingagain.SoItookadeepbreathandoutintothemiddleofthefairway.Itookholdofmyhatandhair,putthembackonmyheadasbestIcould.ThenIturnedtothegolfersandloudlyannounced,〝Gentlemen,thewindisblowingfromlefttoright.〞Theysaidthelaughtercouldbeheardallthewaytothenineteenthhole.1.Whatmadetheauthorremainmentallyhealthyeveninherillness?A.TheTradition.B.Thetreatment.C.Herfamily.D.Herhumor.2.TheunderlinedphraseinPara.3〝inheaven〞probablymeans〝___〞.A.scaredB.embarrassedC.puzzledD.e_cited3.Whydidtheauthorgointothefairwaytopickupherhatandhair?A.Toamusethegolfers.B.Togiveaweatherreport.C.Tohavethegamerestarted.D.Todrawothers’attention.4.Wecanknowfromthete_tthattheauthor___.A.wasfondofwearinghatsB.wasane_cellentgolferC.planedtoliveinScottsdaleD.feltworriedherhair(B)Foodanddrinkmakersareaddingcaffeine(咖啡因)toagrowingnumberofproducts.Isitsafeforkidstoconsumetheseproducts?Youmayhaveheardadultssaytheycan’tgetgoinginthemorningwithoutacupofcoffee.Onereasonwhytheymayfeelthatwayisthatcoffeecontainscaffeine,asubstance(物质)knowntoimproveandincreaseenergy.Caffeineoccursnaturallyincoffee,tea,andcocoabeans,whichareusedtomakechocolate.Butnowfoodmakersareaddingcaffeinetomanyproducts,frompopcornandpotatochipstowater.〝It’spossibleforallofthiscaffeineconsumptiontoaddupandbecomedangerous,〞saysVirginiaStallings,atorattheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphia.Studiesshowthattoomuchcaffeinecancauseinabilitytosleep,andaracingheartbeat.What’smore,caffeineishabit-forming.Thosewhoconsumeitregularlyandstopsuddenlymaye_perienceheadachesandfeeltired.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthelargeamountofcaffeineaddedtoso-calledenergydrinks,likeRedBull.A12-ouncecanofcolahasabout35milligramsofcaffeine.AsimilarservingofRedBullcontainsmorethantriple(三倍)thatamount.Emergency-roomvisitsrelatedtoenergy-drinkconsumptionwereupfrom10,068visitsin_to20,783in_.Teenagersshouldbeawareofcaffeine’seffectsonhealthand...