2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块3U1及答案一、阅读理解。Sometimes,youjustcan'thelpit.Maybeyou'rewatchingasadmovie,orthinkingaboutthefriendwhomovedaway.Nextthingyouknow,there'salumpinyourthroat,youreyesarewatering,andyouhavetearsrunningdownyourcheeks.AprofessorofpsychologyatTilburgUniversity,intheNetherlands,hasstudiedcrying.AccordingtoVingerhoets,there'rethreetypesoftears.Basaltearsarethefirsttype.Theyactasaprotectivebarrierbetweentheeyeandtherestoftheworld.Nextarereflextears.Theywashyoureyescleanwhensomethinggetsinthem.Finally,there'reemotionaltears.“Thesearereleasedinresponsetoemotionalstates,”explainsVingerhoets.Scientistsbelievecryinghassomethingtodowithhowhumansdevelopedandlearnedtodependoneachother.“Humansareverycomplexsocialcreatures,”saysLaurenBylsma,aprofessorfromPittsburghUniversity,inPennsylvania.“Itseemsthattearscanmakethemgethelpandsupportfromothers.”Shesaysanotherreasonwhyweweepisthathumanshavethelongestdevelopmentalperiodofalmostanyanimal.Ittakesalongtimetogrowup.Vingerhoetsagrees.“Ithinkthatthereasonwhyhumansshed(流出)emotionaltearshastodowithourprolonged(延长的)childhood,”hesays.“That'sthetimewhenwe'restilldependentonadultsforlove,protectionandcare.Themajoradvantageoftearsisthatyoucantargetthemataspecificperson.”Vingerhoetssaysthisabilitycouldhavecomeinhandyinprehistorictimes,whenhumanswerelivingamongdangerousanimals.Loudcryingcouldattractpredators(捕食者).Tearswereasaferwaytogetattention.“Inthiscase,it'sbettertouseasilentsignaltoaskforhelp,”hesays.VingerhoetsandBylsmadofrequentstudiestobetterunderstandwhyhumanscry.1.ThetearsmentionedinParagraph1shouldbelongto________.A.basaltearsB.reflextearsC.happytearsD.emotionaltears页1第2.WhatisVingerhoets'attitudetotheeffectsoftears?A.Passive.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.3.Theunderlinedphraseof“asilentsignal”probablyrefersto________.A.awrittenlanguageB.predatorsC.tearsD.loudcrying4.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TypesofTearsB.PreciousTearsC.SecretsofTearsD.OnTears参考答案：1.D;2.B;3.C;4.C解析：1.[推理判断题。根据第二段Finally,there'reemotionaltears.“Thesearereleasedinresponsetoemotionalstates,”explainsVingerhoets.可推断出,第一段提到的泪水属于emotionaltears。]2.[态度判断题。根据倒数第二段可知其实文中这两位科学都认为泪水有好处,即积极看待眼泪。]3.[词义猜测题。根据文中划线前Tearswereasaferwaytogetattention.的叙述可知,在这种情况下(在史前时期人类大声哭泣会引来危险的动物),最好用这种“无声的信号”来寻求帮助。因此这种无声的信号就是前面所指的“眼泪”。]4.[标题归纳题。文章从科学研究的角度对眼泪的种类、哭的原因等做了科学的分析,揭示了眼泪不为人知的秘密。故该项用作文章的标题最佳。]二、单项填空1.Themomenthecameintohisroom,he_______somethingwrong,thoughhecouldn'ttell.A.noticedB.sensedC.feltD.smeltB【答案】页2第2.Beforethecamps,thekidsmighthavethoughtAmericansaredifficultto_______,butthroughtheexperienceduringthecamps,theyknowAmericansareveryfriendly.A.recognizeB.acknowledgeC.approachD.confirmC【答案】【解析】句意：在参加夏令营之前，孩子们可能觉得美国人很难接近，但通过在夏令营里承recognize认出，辨认出；acknowledge的经历，他们知道美国人是很友好的。confirm确定，证实。认，认可；approach接近，靠近；amedal.3.ThePresident_______thewoman'sservicetohercountrybyawardingherD.realizedB.recognizedA.acceptedC.declaredB【答案】实现，意识到。realizedeclare宣布，声称；【解析】accept接受；recognize认可，认出；句意：总...