从性味配伍探讨银翘散的组方特点葵花籽的性味归经配伍撰写时间：202X年XX月XX日摘要：银翘散是辛凉解表法的代表方剂。从性味配伍方面看，银翘散组方具有4个特点：①立辛凉透表法，辛宣郁结，凉可清热，启玄府而透邪外达；②辛凉配清热解毒，芳香避秽，透发毒邪，因势利导；③辛凉复辛温，寒温并用，开泄皮毛，防止凉遏，去性存用；④药用多为花、茎、叶等质轻味薄之品，轻以去实。由此提示可以“性味-功效”为理论依据，从清热解毒、辛凉解表、辛温解表3个方面，对银翘散进行系列研究。关键词：性味配伍；银翘散；组方中图分类号：R289.1文献标识码：A文章编号：1673-7717（202x）05-202152-02�DiscussPrescriptionCharacteristicsofLoniceraeandForsythiae�PowderAccordingtoPropertyandFlavorCompatibility�WUZhenqi1,LIUGuanghua2,WANG����Xuefeng1���(1.AffiliatedHospitalofLiaoningUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine,Shengyang1132,Liaoning,China;�2.PreclinicalMedicineCollegeofLiaoningUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine,Shengyang1132,Liaoning,China)Abstract:LoniceraeandForsythiaePowderisrepresentativeprescriptionformethodsofacrid-coldherbsrelievingsuperficies.Accordingtopropertyandflavor,fourcharacteristicswasfound:(1)Releasetheexteriorwithpungent-coolmethodscanreleasedepression,clearheat,opensweatporeandoutthrustthepathogen.(2)Themedicineofpungent-cool,clearingheatandDetoxifying,iseffectivetodispelfilthwitharoma,outthrusttheevilpathogeninthelightofitsgeneraltendency.(3)Integratingpungent-coolmedicineandpungent-warmmedicine,Integratingcoolmedicineandwarmmedicine,opensweatpore,preventcoolmedicinesideeffectandretaineffectivedrugproperty.(4)ThemedicineofLoniceraeandForsythiaePowdermainlyareflower,stem,leafthatqualitynatureislightandflavorofmedicialsisthin,themedicinethatqualitynatureislightiseffectivetoreleaseexcesssyndromes.Accordingto"propertyandflavor-efficacy"theory,ItisefficacytoseriallyinvestigateLoniceraeandForsythiaePowderfrom3aspectsofheat-clearinganddetoxicating,acrid-coldherbsrelievingsuperficies,acrid-warmherbsrelievingsuperficies.Keywords:propertyandflavorcompatibility;LoniceraeandForsythiaePowder;prescription�银翘散源于清代医家吴鞠通所著《温病条辨》，是辛凉解表法的代表方剂，主治“太阴风温、温热、温疫、冬温……但热不恶寒而渴者”1及“太阴温病，恶风寒，服桂枝汤已，恶寒解，余病不解者”1。温病初起，温邪袭肺，肺卫失宣，邪在卫分，以表邪郁闭为主。“温邪上受，首先犯肺”（《温热论》）。肺合皮毛与卫气相通，肺为表中之里，卫为表中之表。本方证病位在肺卫，故属太阴温病，临床上以发热、微恶风寒、口渴、咳嗽咽痛、舌边尖红、脉浮数等为主症，治宜取银翘散之辛凉宣解。�1银翘散的制方原则银翘散立方旨在辛凉清宣、透热外达。吴鞠通曰“本方谨遵《内经》‘风淫于内，治以辛凉，佐以苦甘；热淫于内，治以咸寒，佐以甘苦’之训，又宗喻嘉言芳香逐秽之说，用东垣清心凉膈散，辛凉苦甘”1。但实际上，银翘散中没有咸寒之药。由此可知，吴鞠通制方的原则是“治以辛凉，佐以苦甘”。即用辛散的方法使风热之邪外解，或用辛凉或苦寒、甘寒的方法使风热之邪内清。温病初起，卫气郁遏，拂郁之热不得外越，用辛凉、微温之品以解卫气之郁遏、疏泄腠理，因势利导，使邪随汗解。“热者寒之”、“温者清之”，不独里热宜清，表热亦宜清，故用凉泄以制偏亢之阳热，以清热解毒之品祛邪去因。方中金银花、连翘轻宣透表，清热解毒，属凉泄之品，为君药。薄荷辛凉，牛蒡子辛苦寒，二者疏散风热；荆芥穗、淡豆豉辛温，解表散邪；四药同用，即“解卫气之郁遏、疏泄腠理”，助君药发散表邪，透邪外出，俱为臣药。竹叶清热，桔梗利咽止咳，为佐药。甘草调和诸药，为使药。在银翘散相关研究中，一般多从“君臣佐使”入手，着重于方剂所选...