智课网TOEFL备考资料托福阅读机经背景:大学新生遭遇理财危机理财是一种好习惯,会理财是一项很重要的技能,特别是对于年轻人来说。相信理财是许多大一新生的一块共同心病。此前自己的经济大权一直由家长掌控,而步入大学后,他们发现如何独立理财着实是件棘手的事(hotpotato)。ShenJunyi’sonline“shop”providesastableincomeeverymonth,eventhoughitonlyhasasinglecustomer–hermother.沈君一(音译)的“网店”月收入稳定,尽管顾客只有她妈妈一个人。The19-year-oldfreshmanatShanghaiUniversity“sells”hermonthlyexpensesonline,exclusivelytoherparentsofcourse,asacreativewayoffinancingcampuslifeinShanghai.这位就读于上海大学的19岁大一新生选择在网上“出售”自己每月的开销,当然客户群只面向自己的父母。此举开创了上海高校学生理财的先河。Managingbudgetshaslongbeenaheadacheforfreshmen,accordingtoexperts.Mostlysupportedbytheirfamily,collegestudentsfinditchallengingtodealwiththeirfinancesandthesurveillanceoftheirpatrons.专家表示,理财一直以来都是大一新生们的一块心病。由于大学生大都由家长资助,他们也发现如何去理财、应对父母监督是件棘手的事。Theadministration’sbanoncollegestudentcreditcardshasnotkeptLi激anxing,afreshmanatShaanxiNormalUniversity,fromgettingasupplementarycardthroughhisfather’screditaccount.虽然有关部门叫停了大学生信用卡,但陕西师范大学的大一新生李建兴(音译)还是从父亲那里拿到了一张信用卡附卡。Evenso,the18-year-oldhatesit.EverytimeLiswipesthecard,hisparentscalltocheckwhathepurchasedand,moreannoyingly,why.即便如此,18岁的他对此深恶痛绝。每次李建兴一刷卡,他的父母都会打电话问买了什么,更头疼的是,还要问购物缘由。“Ifeellikethey’respyingonme,”saysLi.“Plus,theycancheckmywhereaboutssimplythroughshortmessagesfromthebank.”“我感觉像他们在监视我,”李建兴说。“此外,他们可以通过银行发送的短信轻松掌握我的全部行踪。”AtleastthereissomegoodnewsforLi:Hehasnotyetexceededhismonthlybudgetof2,000yuansincebecomingacollegestudent,whereasmanyofhispeersarestrugglingwithfinancialcrisesfromoverspending.对于李建兴而言,至少还有好消息:他自从升入大学后,从未超出过每月2000元的预算,而他身边的很多同伴都因过度开销而身陷财务危机。AccordingtoZhuHanyu,fromthegeneralmanagementofficeofXin激angAgriculturalUniversity,itisquitecommonforstudentstolosecontroloftheirfinancesoncampus.来自新疆农业大学综合管理办公室的朱涵宇(音译)表示,大学生开销失控的状况十分普遍。“Beforecollege,everythingistakencareofbyparentsandfamily,”saidZhu.“Now,withoutanappreciationforbudgetcontrol,theyarerunningoutofmoneybeforetheyevenknowit.”“升入大学前,一切都有父母以及家长的照料,”朱涵宇说。“如今,由于缺乏预算控制方面的认识,还没来得及发现,便已‘弹尽粮绝’了。”ThisiswhyZhuthinksparentalcontrolovertheiroffspring’sbudgetisnecessary.朱涵宇认为,这正是父母需要掌控子女理财大权的原因。GaoMinfromthestudentaffairsofficeofShenzhenUniversity,however,disagrees.Hesaidthatlearningtospendandsavemoneyisthemostpressinglessonforfreshmentogainindependence.而来自深圳大学学生事务处的高民(音译)却并不认同这一观点。他说学会消费以及储蓄是大一新生获得独立的当务之急。“Experiencingtheanxietyandpressureofbadfinancingisgoodforstudentstolearn,”saidGao.“Studentshavebeencontrolledfortoolong.”“对于学生而言,能够体验到财务危机带来的那份焦虑与压力并非是坏事,”高民说。“学生们已经以前被管得太久了。”Somestudentssaythatparentalcontrolactuallycausesthemmorepressureoncampus.一些学生表示,事实上,家长的管控为自己的校园生活更添压力。QuXingxin’sparentsrequestanaccountingrecordofdailyexpe...