三年（2019-2021）高考真题英语分项汇编专题20语法填空一、2021年高考真题1.【2021.6新高考一卷】GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatle'ssong"TheLongandWindingRoad".1issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe2(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill3(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the4(hot)thespring!Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus5(astonish).Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit6(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure7offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour8(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear",anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin9(I).Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis10musttovisit!【答案】What;humans;undoubtedly;hotter;astonished;was;and;aching;mine;a【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，去游览黄山时，作者想起甲壳虫乐队的流行歌曲《蜿蜒长路》，这条漫长而曲折的道路永远留在游客的记忆中。【解析】1：考查名词性从句。分析题目，空格处无提示词。分子句子结构可知，_____issobreathingabouttheexperience作is的主语，为主语从句。从句中缺少主语，指代事情；且空格位于句首。故填What。2：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词应该作we的同位语，故应该填名词的复数形式。故填humans。3：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空格所填词应该修饰动词help，故应用副词形式。Undoubted变副词，直接在词尾加ly。故填undoubtedly。4：考查形容词比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处考查themore…themore…的固定用法；所以空格处应填形容词的比较级。故填hotter。5：考查非谓语动词。此句中含有"leavesb./sth.+adj."结构，表示"使……处于某种状态"。因为宾语us与动词astonish为被动关系，此处应该过去分词形容词astonished作宾语补足语，说明人的感受，意为"感到吃惊的"。故填astonished。6：考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填谓语动词。根据空后的提示词then可知，表示当时的情况，故此处谓语动词应用一般过去时；从句主语为it，是第三人称单数形式。故填was。7：考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，两个谓语动词highlights和offers之间缺少连接词进行连接；同时，两个动作间为并列关系，所以应填并列连词。故填and。8：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，因为名词legs与动词ache为主动关系，所以此处应该填现在分词作定语修饰legs。故填aching。9：考查代词。根据提示词可知，句意为：这首歌必定会留在我的记忆中。句中it指代thesong,does指代动词sticks，空格处应指mymemory，为了避免重复，用名词性物主代词来代替"形容词性物主代词+名词"。故填mine。10：考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，must为名词，表示"必须的事"，所以前应用冠词，且无特指。故填a。2.【2021.6全国甲卷】TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It1(build)originallytoprotectthecity2theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored（修复）.Itispossible3(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After4(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat5(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!We6(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky7didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall8wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatt...